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Worship and Politics
in Congress |
| Washington
Office joins others calling for opposition to "Houses of Worship Free Speech
Restoration Act," H.R. 235 [2-27-03]
From the Presbyterian
Washington Office
During the last session of Congress, a
denominational majority within the religious community, opposed the Jones
Bill which would have given churches the ability to support or oppose
political candidates or parties. A similar bill is back. Below, is a sign on
letter that will be going out soon. You may want to contact your member of
the House to offer your opinion on this. You may take the letter below, make
it your own and send it to your Representative as an email. Go to the Home
page of the Washington office at
www.pcusa.org/washington . On the right hand side in the black margin,
you can type in your zip code and compose your own email letter to your
Representative on this topic.
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RELIGIOUS LEADERS SAY: OPPOSE THE JONES
"HOUSES OF WORSHIP FREE SPEECH RESTORATION ACT" H.R. 235
Dear Representative,
We, the undersigned religious and
denominational organizations, are writing to urge you to oppose H.R. 235,
"The Houses of Worship Free Speech Restoration Act," introduced by Rep.
Walter Jones (R-NC). As religious leaders, clergy and organizations
representing people of faith and good will, we believe the Jones bill would
turn the inner sanctuaries and pulpits of America's houses of worship into
partisan political rally halls.
You may remember that Representative Jones
offered a strikingly similar bill in the 107th Congress, entitled the
"Houses of Worship Political Speech Protection Act" which failed
overwhelmingly by a vote of 178-239 under "suspension of the rules" on
October 2, 2002. Though H.R. 235 represents a modified version of that
legislation, there remain significant concerns about its implications for
both our nation's houses of worship and the integrity of our political
process.
As H.R. 235 may be considered by the full
House in the coming weeks, we wanted to make you aware of our continued
concerns and opposition to this legislation.
Current federal law states that houses of
worship, like other 501(c)(3) organizations, cannot legally engage in
partisan political activities and retain their tax-exempt status. This
provision of federal law has served as a valuable safeguard for the
integrity of both religious institutions and the political process. H.R. 235
would lift these important safeguards, and allow houses of worship to keep
their tax-exempt contributions while endorsing their favored political
candidates.
Religious leaders, denominational offices
and faith-based organizations oppose H.R. 235 for many ethical reasons:
 | Current law upholds the integrity of
houses of worship. Churches, synagogues, temples and mosques should not be
used as political headquarters or as a means of partisan fundraising for
political activities. Tying houses of worship to partisan activity demeans
the institutions from which so many believers expect unimpeachable
decency. |
 | This bill is unwanted and unneeded by
America's clergy. In a Gallup-Interfaith Alliance Foundation poll, a full
77% of clergy were opposed to their fellow clergy endorsing political
candidates. Another poll conducted by The Pew Research Center for the
People and the Press and The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life found
that 70% of Americans feel that houses of worship should not come out in
favor of one candidate over another during political elections. |
 | The bill is predicated on false
assumptions about existing law. Supporters of these bills have argued that
their enactment is necessary to allow religious leaders to speak out on
issues of interest to their congregations. The reality is that religious
leaders have an absolute right to use their pulpit to address the moral
issues of the day. |
 | The only activities tax-exempt houses of
worship may not engage in are the endorsement or opposition of political
candidates, or the use of their tax-exempt donations to further partisan
campaigns. Current law simply limits groups from being both a tax-exempt
ministry and a partisan political entity. For a complete guide on this
issue, we urge your staff to consult
"Politics and the Pulpit: A Guide to the Internal Revenue Code
Restrictions on the Political Activity of Religious Organizations,"
published by the non-partisan Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life.
|
 | This bill runs contrary to the spirit of
the recently passed Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act. Despite
claiming otherwise, H.R. 235 continues to have campaign finance
implications that run contrary to the spirit of the recently passed
Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002. In particular, H.R. 235
would permit considerable expenditures of tax-deductible funds to
publicize endorsement-sermons and other election-related presentations
made during religious services or gatherings through television, radio,
and other media. In this respect, it contradicts Congress's recent
emphasis on reducing the influence of soft money on Federal elections and
requiring the disclosure of the sources of election spending. For
additional information on the campaign finance implications of this
legislation, we urge you to consult The Campaign and Media Legal Center's
analysis on H.R. 235. (
http://www.camlc.org/press-442.html ) |
For these reasons, we urge you to oppose
H.R. 235 and any similar legislation that seeks to alter the tax code as it
pertains to houses of worship.
Sincerely,
American Jewish Committee American Jewish
Congress Anti-Defamation League Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs
Central Conference of American Rabbis Episcopal Church, USA General Board of
Church and Society, United Methodist Church Hadassah, the Women's Zionist
Organization of America Interfaith Alliance Foundation, The National Council
of Jewish Women National Council of the Churches of Christ, USA Presbyterian
Church (USA), Washington Office Sikh Mediawatch and Resource Task Force
(SMART) Soka Gakkai International -- USA Buddhist Association Union of
American Hebrew Congregations Unitarian Universalist Association of
Congregations United Church of Christ Justice & Witness Ministries
For more information,
contact:
Elenora Giddings Ivory, PC(U.S.A.)
Washington Office, 110 Maryland Avenue, NE, #104, Washington, DC 20002.
202-543-1126, fax 202-543-7755.
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