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On the confirmation of Bishop Gene Robinson
An editorial comment

The Episcopalians lead the way

An editorial comment by WebWeaver Doug King

[8-6-03]

Who's threatening to split the church?

We've noticed in many of the headlines over reports of this event the implication that the election of a gay bishop threatens to split the Episcopal Church. The New York Times, for instance, offers this headline:
Gay Bishop Wins in Episcopal Vote; Split Threatened
.

Some coverage carries the implication further, as in the headline on PresbyWeb's link to the Times story:

Gay bishop wins in Episcopal vote, threatening split
Conservatives: This body has divided itself


Let's be clear here: The schism, if it comes (and many suggest that while a number of individuals may leave the denomination, as happened with the ordination of women, and then the ordination of women as bishops), will be the choice of those who leave, not the main body of the church.

Some years ago my cousin Bob wanted to give me a gift that would show his esteem for me, and express his own deepest values. He gave me one of his precious copies of the 1928 Episcopal Book of Common Prayer. For him that book of prayers, in its magnificent Elizabethan English with all its Thee's and Thou's, was at the heart of his faith and the core of his life. He seethed with anger as he talked about how "they" had throw it out for the flat language of our own time. This was one change (among many for Bob) that was not an improvement in life.

If Bob is alert enough these days to be paying attention to what's going on in his church, he must be filled with rage again, for the change hasn't stopped.

But as our language has changed over the centuries, so has the rest of our world. And as people will regret the loss of the beauty of the old English, they may have trouble dealing with many other transformations in our lives and in our understanding of how to live faithfully in harmony with our God.

The Episcopal Church, with characteristic decency and wisdom, has taken a bold step into a new understanding of discipleship and an expanded awareness of God's wildly inclusive love.

For that I am profoundly thankful.

But beyond gratitude, I believe we might benefit from careful attention to what has happened here. Let's ask how it has come about, how the obstacles were overcome, and what all this might mean for us in the Presbyterian Church (USA).

How has it happened that the Episcopal Church, a denomination most of us don't think of as "radical," or even very "progressive" as a whole, has been able to take the step of confirming the election of an out gay minister as a bishop?

I'm no expert on our sister denomination, but from what I know and what I've been reading and hearing these days, here are a few factors that seem to have played their parts:

bulletThe Episcopal Church inherits from its English ancestry a remarkable ability to live with ambiguity. Their theologians specialize in "both - and" thinking, recognizing and affirming two truths that seem at first to be contradictory. They don't need everything wrapped up in neat, unambiguous propositions.
bulletWith the liturgy at the center of its life, this is a community that can come together in worship even when they don't agree completely about doctrine or ethics. (That fierce loyalty of my cousin to the old prayer book is a reminder that liturgy, too, can be a matter of some dispute!)
bulletWhen the people of a diocese take an action, it is generally hard for the national body, the General Convention, to reject it. There's a kind of "local option" that is not absolute, but that is respected by most members and leaders of the church.
bulletThe episcopal system of leadership, under which bishops are elected for life, provides a degree of freedom from the demands of well-funded pressure groups.

What have been the obstacles to this great step forward? Clearly, the well-organized right wing of the church has been determined to stop this move. They have used arguments and tactics that are very familiar to us in the Presbyterian Church:

bulletThey have apparently had plenty of money to spend in organizing and publicizing their views.
bulletThey have threatened to split the church, above all by citing leaders of Anglican churches in Asia and Africa who find the acceptance of homosexuality deeply disturbing, and who have already forced the reversal of the election of a gay man as a bishop in England.
bulletThey have made appeals - very familiar to us - to scriptural passages that can be interpreted as condemning homosexuality.

An editorial in the Minneapolis Star Tribune takes note of the familiar story: one of the major voices opposing Robinson's elevation to bishop has been Fred Barnes, executive editor of The Weekly Standard. The Star Tribune describes him as "a conservative Episcopalian of outspoken views who sits on the board of the Institute on Religion and Democracy. It's a conservative group which believes that mainline Protestant churches 'have thrown themselves into multiple, often leftist crusades - radical forms of feminism, environmentalism, pacifism, multi-culturalism, revolutionary socialism, sexual liberation and so forth.'" We Presbyterians know that organization through the group Presbyterian Action for Faith & Freedom.

It seems that the leadership of the church - laity and clergy, priests and bishops - has stood firm against these pressures. Above all they have been willing to say that "unity" of their denomination must not be purchased at the expense of integrity. And they have not been burdened by a strong Biblicist/literalist element in their community, which has perhaps weakened the appeal to those few verses of scripture.


Finally, what can we Presbyterians learn from this experience of another main-line Protestant church?

Civility - Bishops and others have steadfastly expressed their concern for the unity of the church, and the concern for the people who would feel injured by the change being considered. But this humane concern has been balanced by ...

Courage - The people and leaders of the church have refused to be intimidated by threats of schism, or of reductions in financial support. They have listened to the genuine concerns that have been expressed, but have not given in to pressure. It helped that Bishop Barbara Harris, the first woman to be ordained as a bishop, reminded people that the church survived similar threats of schism when she became a bishop just 15 years ago.

Humanity - The long, well-known, and respected presence of gay and lesbian clergy in the Episcopal Church has made the possibility of a gay bishop less alarming. Episcopal lay people like William Stringfellow - an attorney and theologian whose daring ministry in New York City, specifically in Harlem, decades ago invited people to a whole new awareness of ministry in the urban context - have been "out" both about their affectional lives and in their discipleship. Clergy like Malcolm Boyd have done the same thing. And when there appeared in the Diocese of New Hampshire a deeply good and trustworthy priest like Gene Robinson, whom people worked with and listened to and got to respect and love, nothing could be more natural than to invite him to lead the diocese as their bishop. And as one speaker at the Convention said, New Hampshire has not exactly been a hotbed of gay culture, but the people of the diocese made their decision based on the person, not on some kind of abstract "cause."

This suggests that change has come about in the Episcopal Church not through arguments about doctrine or church law, but through experience: the experience of the humanity and the grace that people have seen in other people, that have finally outweighed the differences in affectional orientation and the fears of "difference."

May we Presbyterians learn from the civility and courage and humanity of our sisters and brothers in the Episcopal branch of God's people.


Please share your thoughts and comments!
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and we'll post it here.

 

Some blogs worth visiting

 

Voices of Sophia blog

Heather Reichgott, who has created this new blog for Voices of Sophia, introduces it:

After fifteen years of scholarship and activism, Voices of Sophia presents a blog. Here, we present the voices of feminist theologians of all stripes: scholars, clergy, students, exiles, missionaries, workers, thinkers, artists, lovers and devotees, from many parts of the world, all children of the God in whose image women are made. .... This blog seeks to glorify God through prayer, work, art, and intellectual reflection. Through articles and ensuing discussion we hope to become an active and thoughtful community.

 

Witherspoon’s Facebook page

Mitch Trigger, Witherspoon’s Secretary/Communicator, has created a Facebook page where Witherspoon members and others can gather to exchange news and views. Mitch and a few others have posted bits of news, both personal and organizational. But there’s room for more!

You can post your own news and views, or initiate a conversation about a topic of interest to you.

 

John Harris’ Summit to Shore blogspot

Theological and philosophical reflections on everything between summit to shore, including kayaking, climbing, religion, spirituality, philosophy, theology, politics, culture, travel, The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), New York City and the Queens neighborhood of Ridgewood by a progressive New York City Presbyterian Pastor. John is a former member of the Witherspoon board, and is designated pastor of North Presbyterian Church in Flushing, NY.

 

John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive

A Presbyterian minister, currently serving as pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Elizabethton, Tenn., blogs about spirituality, culture, religion (both organized and disorganized), life, evolution, literature, Jesus, and lightening up.

 

Got more blogs to recommend?

Please send a note, and we'll see what we can do!

 

Plan now for our 2010 Ghost Ranch Seminar!

GHOST RANCH SEMINAR

July 26-August 1, 2010

WE’RE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER
CONFRONTING THE STRUCTURES OF INJUSTICE

 

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