Grace? Yes, but ...
Sexuality must be seen in relation to sin.
Over a month ago we received a thoughtful note from
ruling elder Eric Muñiz, putting
forth some basic arguments against the views of Prof. Douglas Ottati in
his theological reflections on
"why we shouldn't wait."
In the rush of the holiday season, we lost track of his
note. He recently sent a very gentle question about where his
comments had gone. Well, the lost is found, and we offer his
thoughts now ... at last ... with our apologies for the delay.
[1-30-04]
To whom it may concern:
I found Professor Ottati's article entitled
"Why We Shouldn't Wait" quite
interesting. At the outset I must state that the article weaves true
statements regarding the God of Grace that we serve. But at the same time it
fails to acknowledge that this God of Grace has spoken quite clearly on
certain issues. So clearly that no degree of exegetical creativity can get
around the intended sense of certain passages without inflicting violence to
the text in its original meaning and without disregarding how the community
of faith has understood the text throughout the ages.
The first statement made which draws my
attention is the following: "we belong to the God of grace and that,
therefore, we have little reason to exclude either ourselves or anyone else
from the scope of redemption." This statement is so true. However
the article fails to point out that God's work of redemption is a work of
deliverance from something. God's gracious work delivers us from the slavery
of sin, from our brokenness. God's redemption delivers us from our marred
humanity. This is what God's redemption is intended for. It is intended to
deliver us and give us the freedom that we long for as He reconciles us to
himself. Of course God is not capricious or exclusionary. But He is not so
based on human devised standards. God will have mercy on the Jew or gentile,
man or women, white, black, Asian or Hispanic. Where professor Ottati wants
to extend his view of being inclusive is when he attempts to
legitimize a
behavior that is not accepted as legitimate by the God of Grace as he
reveals himself in the bible. Of course God does not want to exclude from
the scope of redemption Gays and Lesbians. That is not the issue. My brother
was gay and died of Aids. I saw God's grace to redeem in action. God
extended his mighty arm and REDEEMED him from his brokenness, his sinful
life style and delivered him from it all. He had enough time to prove God's
redeeming work and his repentance, as he married and lived a life that
rejected the homosexual lifestyle. That is the scope of action of the
inclusive grace that professor Ottati alludes to, but a grace of inclusion
he unfortunately misunderstands.
The article also attempts to redefine the
understanding of marriage and family. It states that marriage and family
should be understood "first and foremost, as covenantal relationships and
communities of love, responsibility, and care." True marriage is a covenant.
But if we have any practical use for the bible as our rule of faith then we
should honestly consult it and let the text speak for itself. "For this
reason a MAN shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife,
and they shall become one flesh". The union between a man and a woman in
marriage should be viewed as a covenantal relationship of love. But it is a
covenantal relationship that is solely between a man and a woman. By this I
am not invalidating a family that has E.G. a grandmother raising the
children of her offspring. A covenantal understanding of the family in
general would include such a scenario. The issue at hand is marriage and not
a broader definition of family as the article intends to weave them
together.
Another point the article makes is that
"Embodied sexuality is a feature of God's good creation……" This is so true.
I agree 100%. But Professor Ottati immediately states "although this does
not mean that all sexual activity is appropriate." Here there is a tension
introduced and a big oversight made. The tension is created by the
common sense that dwells in all of us that tells us "there has got
to be a limit somewhere in how we express our sexuality". This is not
explored in depth so it is simply left to the reader to reflect on this.
Then the professor makes an appeal to "studies of the sexual behaviors of
human societies and populations, as well as comparative studies of the
behaviors of other animal species". I wonder, very honestly and
respectfully, if the bible is of any use at all to Professor Ottati in
understanding what constitutes moral and proper behavior or in deriving
consistent principles that help resolve modern ethical questions. It grieves
me to see that a person would seek the definition of moral behavior from the
scientific community when morality and ethics are not within the scope of
study of science. But it grieves me even more that it would come from a
bible professor.
The one oversight I alluded to above when
the Professor deals with what is natural sexual behavior is that there is no
mention that humans are fallen beings. By "fallen" I mean that our humanity
is marred. Something is broken. Or as some would say in the hood
"something ain't right!!" To simply accept as valid something that
IS, is simply to ignore that something that IS could simply be wrong. There
is not even the thought of this possibility in the article's reasoning.
There are deep burning desires in me. Heterosexual drives that ARE.
The fact that they ARE does not legitimize them. I have an obligation to my
wife of 15 years to be faithful to her. I made a vow before God and men to
be faithful to her. But if I would say: "Well, God gave me my sexuality and
it really drives me to do this …… and it feels so good…… why not I actually
care for this other woman…….. " This line of reasoning would not only be
stupid it would violate what is clearly revealed in scripture. If I were to
look to studies of sexual behavior I am sure the scientific community would
produce many studies that would "prove" that exploring my sexuality outside
of marriage could be healthy and also good from my humanity. It would even
be fun!! This is where I have to decide who is in charge when it comes to
moral behavior. Is it public opinion, science or is it Jesus Christ the Son
of God? I am not sorry to say I go with the Divine one.
As for the second major section of the
article the disappointment only grows. There is only one way to understand
the passages quoted by Professor Ottati, not to mention others that were not
referenced. God is opposed to impure sexual behavior. This includes
pre-marital sex, sex outside of marriage, homosexual sex, and prostitution.
Sexual purity is a big deal for God. Such a big deal that some religious
groups have misunderstood it greatly to the point of thinking that it is
better not to have sex at all. The church has misunderstood things about sex
in the past. No doubt. I agree with Professor Ottati that sex is more than
an act of procreation. It is a gift that brings joy. Sex is a celebration of
the intimacy a man and a women have and it is an outward expression of my
surrender to my wife and her surrender to me. It is a beautiful, beautiful
gift from God. But to read Romans 1: 22 -- 32 and come to any other
conclusion other than "God is against sexually impure relations and this
includes lesbian and gay sex" is to be foolish. As the same text states:
"Professing to be wise, they became fools…… ".
One text that Professor Ottati may want to
consider is 1 Corinthians 6:9 which states: "Do you not know that the
unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither
fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals nor sodomites
nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortionists
will inherit the kingdom of God" The great thing is, as Professor Ottati
stated so well, "we belong to the God of grace and that, therefore,
we have little reason to exclude either ourselves or anyone else from the
scope of redemption." In the very next verse the Apostle Paul says
"And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified,
but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Sprit of our
God. " This is God's way of being inclusive. His Gracious arm
reaches us all. No matter what our brokenness is He can redeem, liberate and
transform the heterosexual as well as the homosexual. If someone that has
homosexual tendencies is transformed and delivered from this lifestyle I
would say it is ok for that person to be ordained. But if that person is a
practicing homosexual that person is disqualified on the same grounds that a
zipper happy heterosexual would be disqualified from serving as a minister.
I sincerely hope that my view will
encourage further reflection. But more importantly I hope the reflection
will be guided by what the Spirit of God has handed down to us in the bible.
Otherwise we might as well come up with another reference book and save
ourselves a whole lot of time we could invest in reading other materials.
Thank you very much for your time and
consideration.
Sincerely in Christ,
Eric Muñiz
Ruling Elder