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Haiti - a coup d'etat?

Haiti - another U.S. coup d'etat
by Tom Driver

[3-9-04]

Tom Driver, a member of Presbyterian Peace Fellowship (PPF), is a retired professor of Union Seminary in NY, and very knowledgeable about Latin American and Caribbean affairs. He has been to Colombia and has written articles on it for Christian Century and others.

Having followed events in Haiti for over 20 years, and having visited there as recently as 2000, he offers a sharp analysis of what has been happening, and how it came to this.

For confirmation of Driver's view, if you're surprised at his assertion of a U.S. coup d'etat, you might look at an essay by Jeffrey D. Sachs, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, and a former economic advisor to governments in Latin America and around the world. His article in the Los Angeles Times on March 4, is headlined "From His First Day in Office, Bush Was Ousting Aristide."

To: PPF National Committee
From: Tom Driver
Subject: Haiti
Date: 3/2/04


The gist is this:

What has come to climax in Haiti the last two days is a classic US-engineered coup d'etat in Latin America, like Guatemala or Chile. Although Aristide has countenanced some acts of violence and some corruption during his presidency, this is surely not the reason for his ouster, which instead has to do with the inability of the US to control him. I believe that if the US had supported his democratic aims in 1991 when he first came to office his actions in the years since then would have been much less open to question. We are now to see the return of the Haitian Army, which will be the effective power in Haiti no matter who is President and will be at the beck and call of Uncle Sam.

Here is a synopsis of my take on Haiti's recent history:

My last visit to Haiti occurred in April and early May of 2000. I left there only a week or so before what later became known as the "flawed" elections. Preval was still President, but Aristide was to run again for election in December. When I got home from that trip, I told everyone who asked me about Haiti: "The United states is going to do everything in its power to prevent Aristide's election. But it probably will not succeed because he is so overwhelmingly popular with Haiti's impoverished majority. Therefore, what they will do is everything they can think of to make it impossible for him to govern."

We are now watching the climax of that strategy. The May, 2000, parliamentary elections were challenged on a technicality, declared to be "flawed," and made the pretext for the few people opposed to Aristide to boycott the presidential election later that year, which in turn became the basis for saying that his presidency was not legitimate. In the summer of 2000 the International Republican Institute helped cobble together a political coalition of splinter parties that became known ever after as "the opposition." From the start, it adopted what it called "zero option," which meant that it would not cooperate with Aristide in any way as long as he was in office.

Yesterday (March 1) John Kerry became the first U.S. politician that I have heard who described the US role in Haiti correctly. He said that the US, by telling Aristide consistently that he had to come to terms with the opposition, had in effect empowered them to refuse all compromise. I can't remember if Kerry mentioned it, but the other thing the US did on the political front was to block loans to Haiti by the InterAmerican Development Bank that had been intended mainly for health and education.

It is now clear, as some of us suspected all along, that the US was also engaged in covert operations to prepare for the use of arms against Aristide and for the return of the Haitian Army (FADH), which Aristide had disbanded, against the wishes of the US Government, in 1995 in the most popular move he ever made as President. The recent insurgency is equipped with powerful weapons, has used a land and sea strategy, was trained in the Dominican Republic, is headed by the same military and paramilitary criminals who worked with the CIA in 1991-94, could not have taken place without US Government knowledge, and shows every sign of being an intentional part of US strategy.

This morning (March 2) Maxine Waters (D.-CA), Randall Robinson (formerly head of TransAfrica Forum), and some of the foreign press are reporting having talked with Aristide by phone, who tells them that he was kidnapped, taken from the palace in Port-au-Prince at gun point and flown to a destination that was unknown to him. He says that he did NOT resign as President of Haiti. This contradicts what the NY Times and others are saying about his departure.

The gist again, in short:

What we have here is a classic US-engineered coup d'etat in Latin America, like Guatemala in 1954 or Chile in 1981. Although Aristide has countenanced some acts of violence and some corruption, this is surely not the reason for his ouster, which instead has to do with the inability of the US to control him. I believe that if the US had supported his democratic aims in 1991 when he first came to office his actions in the years since then would have been much less open to question. We are now to see the return of the Haitian Army, which will be the effective power in Haiti no matter who is President and will be at the beck and call of Uncle Sam.


Tom F. Driver Sheffield, MA

Thanks to the author for permission to post this here.




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Visit our lively
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GA actions ratified (or not) by  the presbyteries   

A number of the most important actions of the 219th General Assembly have now been acted upon by the presbyteries, confirming most of them as amendments to the PC(USA) Book of Order.

We provided resources to help inform the reflection and debate, along with updates on the voting.

Our three areas of primary interest have been:

bullet Amendment 10-A, which  removes the current ban on lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender persons being considered as possible candidates for ordination as elder or ministers.  Approved!

bullet Amendment 10-2, which would add the Belhar Confession to our Book of Confessions.  Disapproved, because as an amendment to the Book of Confessions it needed a 2/3 vote, and did not receive that.

bullet Amendment 10-1, which  adopts the new Form of Government that was approved by the Assembly.   Approved.
 

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Some blogs worth visiting

PVJ's Facebook page

Mitch Trigger, PVJ's Secretary/Communicator, has created a Facebook page where Witherspoon members and others can gather to exchange news and views. Mitch and a few others have posted bits of news, both personal and organizational. But there’s room for more!

You can post your own news and views, or initiate a conversation about a topic of interest to you.

 

Voices of Sophia blog

Heather Reichgott, who has created this new blog for Voices of Sophia, introduces it:

After fifteen years of scholarship and activism, Voices of Sophia presents a blog. Here, we present the voices of feminist theologians of all stripes: scholars, clergy, students, exiles, missionaries, workers, thinkers, artists, lovers and devotees, from many parts of the world, all children of the God in whose image women are made. .... This blog seeks to glorify God through prayer, work, art, and intellectual reflection. Through articles and ensuing discussion we hope to become an active and thoughtful community.

 

John Harris’ Summit to Shore blogspot

Theological and philosophical reflections on everything between summit to shore, including kayaking, climbing, religion, spirituality, philosophy, theology, politics, culture, travel, The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), New York City and the Queens neighborhood of Ridgewood by a progressive New York City Presbyterian Pastor. John is a former member of the Witherspoon board, and is designated pastor of North Presbyterian Church in Flushing, NY.

 

John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive

A Presbyterian minister, currently serving as pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Elizabethton, Tenn., blogs about spirituality, culture, religion (both organized and disorganized), life, evolution, literature, Jesus, and lightening up.

 

Got more blogs to recommend?

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