Overcoming liberal arrogance and contempt for Americans who voted for Bush
Rabbi Michael
Lerner of
Tikkun proclaims one of the deepest and most challenging analyses
of the election: that in the recent campaign and its aftermath, liberals
have shown "contempt" for the religious and moral concerns of those who
supported Bush. And they have failed to set forth authentic values of their
own - including the "compassionate attitude toward The Other" that they
want, but have not shown to "those people" who are on the other side.
November 8,
2004
Greetings!
One of the
most frequent responses I've seen on the internet in the past few days has
been variants of the following theme: Those who voted for Bush are either
Stupid or Evil (authoritarian, racist, sexist, homophobic, wishing to impose
their religion on everyone, wishing to dominate the world, etc.)
In my view,
this kind of thinking is deeply troubling--and is a major part of the reason
why many Americans can't hear any of the good things that liberals and
progressives have to say. Not everyone is an intellectual genius, but most
Americans know when they are being condescended to, treated with contempt,
facing arrogance and anger.
In my previous
article,
Democrats Needed and Need a Spiritual/Religious Left I tried to
present to you why I believe that there really is a spiritual crisis in
American society, and why the knee-jerk antagonism of the Left to religious
and spiritual concerns allows the Right to become the major articulator of
the pain that people feel living in a society dominated by consumerism,
materialism, selfishness, narcissism, and a utilitarian/instrumental way of
looking at other human beings and at nature. I argued that this legitimate
concern about the VALUES that dominate this society is rarely articulated in
liberal/progressive public discourse--and until it is, the liberal and
progressive program, no matter how rational, will not win majority support,
because it seems to be so out of touch with the desires and needs of an
important section of the public. I do not mean to suggest, as some readers
misinterpreted, that therefore we should try to reach and change the
hard-core of Christian fundamentalists. I am talking not about the 20-30% of
the American population who have become firmly rooted in a politics that
feels comfortable with authoritarian ideas, actually believes that gays and
lesbians undermine family life, or would like to see abortion criminalized.
I don't think it is likely that we are going to make a big impact on them.
But, there are tens of millions of Americans who care about the spiritual
quality of their lives, who hunger for a framework of meaning to their
lives, and hear those issues being ridiculed or ignored on the Left and so
respond the Right's politics of meaning. It is these people that can be
addressed through the kind of progressive politics of meaning that we
articulate in our Core Vision at
www.Tikkun.org
and that I've addressed in far greater detail in my book Spirit Matters:
Global Healing and the Wisdom of the Soul. If you want to do one act that
would help prepare us as a movement to build a progressive spiritual
politics in the U.S., please get some friends together and create a study
group around that book Spirit Matters--or create a local Tikkun Community
and make that study group its first project!
But even if we
create a spiritual/religious Left, we would still be ignored and disdained
by the American majority--until we can overcome the legacy of distrust
created by a liberal world which has been so contemptuous of the American
public for such a long time.
The
Kerry Campaign was the Height of Liberal Contemptuousness of the American
Electorate
When I was a
psychotherapist studying the psychodynamics of American society and why
middle income Americans were moving to the Right, even when doing so
conflicted with their economic interests, I found that the people we were
studying, people who had previously supported liberal candidates, were
experiencing the impact of the ethos of selfishness in their lives and
wanted a spiritual discourse that could address that. But when I tried to
explain that to the Labor Movement, Women's movement, Liberal Democrats,
etc. they all said: Nonsense. It was far more common, when explaining the
upsurge of the Right, to say, "people have been manipulated by the media."
Yet the people I was encountering were not manipulated at all--they knew
that they didn't agree with parts of what the Right stood for, but still
preferred the Right to the arrogant tones of the Left. In particular, they
were offended by the covert and sometimes overt message of the liberals that
anyone who voted for Reagan must be either stupid or racist or homophobic or
sexist. They felt misunderstood and felt the liberals were so far out of
touch with their life experience that it confirmed them in thinking that
they had more of a home on the Right!
That feeling
of being condescended to, or thought of as stupid, became all the more
intense in this election. And the reason? Because in fact liberals and
progressives showed massive contempt for the American public in the reasons
why they backed Kerry. (I don't mean to suggest that there were no good
reasons to like Kerry--only that the main reasoning that people selected
Kerry had to do with their desire to "trick" the American public).
The vast
majority of liberals and progressives had the choice of who to select to run
for President. They could have selected a Kucinich or Dean, or they could
have found and drafted another candidate. They could have selected a
candidate who actually reflected their own worldview. But instead they
didn't--they selected someone who had voted for the war and still maintained
that the war was the right thing to do, only that Bush had not run it
correctly.
Polls
indicated that over 68% of Democrats thought the war was fundamentally
wrong. Yet they selected a candidate who didn't hold that position. Why?
The reason
they selected Kerry, they quite openly proclaimed, is that they imagined
that "the other," those Americans who were not smart enough or good enough
to share our moral opposition to the war in Iraq, would vote for Kerry
because he could be presented as a tough military man with a strong
background in fighting the war in Vietnam. So they made a convention totally
dedicated to showing how much their candidate reflected the very militarism
that they themselves abhorred--on the grounds that this would win over to
the Democrats those people who supported the war.
Privately,
they told themselves and each other the following: Kerry is really not for
this war. Once he is elected he will, we hope, feel less pressure to be
opportunistic, and then the real John Kerry, the one who testified against
the war in Vietnam once he came home from that war, will re-emerge and save
us from this war.
In short, what
liberals were saying was: "This guy is an opportunist, and that's why we are
for him. Once elected, he will flip-flop away from his stated positions. He
won't be a militarist, as he tries to present himself now; he won't be 100%
behind Ariel Sharon's policy of building the Wall through the West Bank and
incorporating that land into Israel; he won't really be trying to send US
forces to kill every living terrorist around the world as he proclaims now
during the campaign. He's just saying all this stuff to fool the American
majority, but once in office, he'll (we pray and fervently hope) flip-flop
and do the opposite of what he is saying now, because if he really would
stick with what he is saying it would be terrible."
Please
understand the contempt for the American public conveyed in this. Liberals
were saying: we can trick these others into voting for someone who we
ourselves don't believe stands for what he says he stands for. And the
response of the Republicans was very effective: "This guy is a flip-flopper
and you don't ever know where he really stands, and our proof is that his
own supporters actually think there is a good chance he will flip-flop once
in office. Our side has the integrity of really meaning what it is saying,
but the liberals don't have that integrity."
So why did
liberals follow this path? Because they deeply deeply deeply believe that if
they were to ever present their own highest vision of a good world and a
good society, the American public would reject it and then they'd be out of
power. So they have to lie to the American public, based on the assumption
that they are too stupid or too evil (racist, sexist, homophobic,
militarist, or authoritarian) to ever respond to a really visionary
progressive perspective.
And in the
short run, they might be right that they wouldn't win with a more visionary
perspective, because for so long the American public has heard only mush
from them that it will take some time to convince them of a different
vision. The Right was in this situation in the 1960s, and yet it chose a
different path. Instead of having a group like the Democratic Leadership
Council to pull their party further and further to the center, the Right
said: "we will stick with our ideological position, make it clearer and more
easy to understand, but in some ways make it more intellectually coherent
and more clearly based on some key principles, and we will be prepared to
lose elections but will use those to educate the public to our perspective."
And within 16 years it worked. But the liberals have never had the backbone
to do that, to articulate and stick with their own most visionary
perspective--and that lack of backbone is precisely why so many Americans
don't respect liberals. And then, when they hear liberals and progressives
saying that articulating the most visionary perspective is "unrealistic"
because after all the vast majority of Americans will never never be able to
respond to that vision, they hear the following: you Americans are too
stupid or evil to ever respond to our vision of The Good, so in order to win
you over we have to hide from you (and even from ourselves) our own highest
vision of what a good society would be like, and instead offer you only
those ideas we think will appeal to you even though those ideas don't appeal
to us.
And that is
what I mean when I say that liberals and progressives reflect contempt for
the American people. The liberal and progressive camp is so sure that
Americans will never respond to our vision that we never give them a chance
to do so--instead we feed them what we think that they want to hear, and
imagine that we can get away with that. But they see that that is what we
are doing, and that quite reasonably makes them feel that we have little
respect for them.
Then, add on
to that the contempt for religion that gets so frequently expressed (watch
Bill Maher's t.v. show), and funny as it is, you get a sense of how
frequently there are put-down references to anyone who is a believer in God,
and this is just a mirror of what happens in most other corners of the
liberal world--though not all, yes I know there are exceptions and some
people who have been laboring in the fields of a spiritual or religious left
for some time, but they are largely marginalized in the mainstream of the
Left. Yet so very many people in liberal or progressive movements feel that
they have to keep their spirituality to themselves, lest they be ridiculed
or otherwise made uncomfortable by their colleagues in liberal and
progressive social change movements.
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A note on Tikkun
The
irony here is this: We in the liberal and progressive social change
movements know that one of our most pressing tasks is to convince the
American majority to have a more compassionate attitude toward The
Other--the rest of the population of the world. At Tikkun, we call for
a massive Global Marshall Plan to eliminate global poverty, hunger,
inadequate education, and inadequate health care. We try to teach
Americans that our own self-interest and well-being depends on the
well-being of everyone else on the planet, and on the well-being of
the planet itself. And to get to this point, we try to convince our
fellow citizens that the anger many people feel at America is not an
anger based on jealousy or hatred of democracy, but anger based on the
impact of the global marketplace and of the role of American
corporations and American military in shaping and retaining that
marketplace (the globalization of capitalist social relations and
American economic domination). We want Americans to see the people of
the world in a more compassionate way, and respond to their anger with
generosity. YET WE CAN'T DO THAT OURSELVES FOR THE PART OF THE
AMERICAN POPULATION THAT DOESN'T VOTE THE WAY WE WANT--DOESN'T SUPPORT
LIBERAL CANDIDATES IN WHOSE POLITICS WE OURSELVES DON'T FULLY BELIEVE.
So how are we going to convince them to develop a compassionate
attitude toward the others, when we can't develop and model a
compassionate attitude toward them?
We don't
have to be stuck in this elitist attitude.
One of
the central goals of the Tikkun Community is to develop a new
methodology for thinking about politics and about other people, and
the methodology is this: If people are saying things or supporting
policies with which we disagree, instead of positing that they are
evil or stupid, instead try to find the rational kernel within the
irrational shell--that is, find what decent and good things people are
trying to achieve, even if they are using means, or adopting
ideological frameworks, that we believe have a hurtful or evil impact.
Then, once we figure that out, we can try to develop psychologically
and spiritually sophisticated strategies to separate the good part of
people's intent from the bad part of how that intent got appropriated
into a hurtful or destructive politics or worldview.
So, in this case in US history, see the decent yearnings for spiritual
meaning, and separate them from the irrational forms of religion to
which those decent yearnings too often get attached. And the Politics
of Meaning of the Tikkun Community are a start in doing that very
thing, which is why I want to encourage you to study the book
Spirit
Matters. And why I think it so important that we now develop a
progressive spiritual voice in America.
So here
are some concrete steps you could take: 1. Join The Tikkun Community,
or if you have joined but haven't renewed your membership in 2004,
please do so now. And buy gift subscriptions to
Tikkun
for the December holidays for everyone you know. And make
tax-deductible contributions to Tikkun (send checks to Tikkun, 2342
Shattuck, Suite 1200, Berkeley, Ca. 94708--or credit card info.--or
join on line at www.Tikkun.org) 2.
Send this note, and my previous note on Why Democrats Need a
Spiritual/Religious Left to everyone you know. 3. Save the weekend of
Feb 4-6 for a possible Tikkun conference that will deal with these
themes. 4. Please call media people and insist that they cover the
Tikkun perspective. 5. Please write letters to your elected
representatives and get them to talk about this perspective.
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Compassion is the key. We have to develop compassion for the
American public if we are to ever hope that we can successfully encourage
them to develop a compassionate attitude toward others.
And now a word
of self-criticism. In making my points here, I have not been adequately
compassionate toward many in the liberal and progressive world. After all,
the anger that they feel toward religious or spiritual people is at least in
part based on their own experience growing up in religious communities that
lacked empathy or compassion for others. And some of their anger at people
who voted for Bush may be based on righteous indignation at the terrible
pain being inflicted by the US on people around the world. I want to
acknowledge that and say that for the sake of making my perspective clearer,
I underplayed that aspect of the situation, and as a result this piece may
lack the compassionate attitude it is encouraging toward others. Compassion
for ourselves, for each other, and for those with whom we disagree--this is
the path of tikkun, the path of healing and transformation that is the
central message of The Tikkun Community. Join us!
With many
blessings,
Rabbi Michael Lerner
Tikkun