Immigrant Rights

The tried and true bugaboo

by Berry Craig   [8-11-10]

Since the end of the Cold War, which deprived them of the Red Menace, right-wing Republicans have been looking for a replacement bogeyman to frighten people into voting for them.

They tried humanism, then gay rights. Both were scary enough for Christians of the homophobic, Jesus-loves-me-but-He-can’t-stand you persuasion. But most Americans didn’t seem to get too worked up over the humanist-gay “threat” to the republic.

Finally, the GOP has gone back in history and found the tried and true bugaboo: immigrants.

Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham is suggesting repeal of part of the 14th Amendment that makes anybody born in the USA a citizen.

Graham says his targets are undocumented immigrants and their offspring. He means Latinos, of course. I’d bet the senator is cool with automatic citizenship for the babes of paperless white Canadians born on this side of the border.

Anyway, Graham’s boss, GOP Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, wants hearings on the amendment’s birthright provision. Other Republicans are hopping on the demagogue bandwagon.

Meanwhile, just about everybody agrees that our immigration laws need reforming.

But the hue and cry over the 14th Amendment is pure electioneering. It is part of a grander GOP strategy. The Republicans are pandering to a rising tide of anti-immigrant anger among white folks who hate it that Mr. and Mrs. USA are looking a lot less like Ward and June Cleaver.

Anyway, prejudice against immigrants has been around for a long time.

It took off in the late 1840s when large numbers of German and Irish Catholics moved to America. Many many native-born Protestants wigged out. In the 1850s, fanatical Protestant white men of British stock formed the American or “Know Nothing” Party. They claimed the Catholic newcomers were in cahoots with the pope – whom some of the xenophobes took for the anti-Christ – to wrest America from the “true Christians.”

After the Civil War, many Catholic, Orthodox and Jewish people arrived from eastern and southern Europe. Buddhist Chinese and Japanese also made America their new home.

Nativism came roaring back. Many “Old Immigrant” Anglo-Saxon Protestants loathed and feared the “New Immigrants,” describing them as the “scum of Europe” and the “yellow peril.”

“Refuse the refuse!” became the anti-immigrant cry. This was about the time the Statue of Liberty went up in New York harbor inviting the world’s “tired,” “poor” and “huddled masses” to join us.

No matter, vote-hungry politicians – Republicans and Democrats – eagerly embraced the xenophobia. Congress stopped immigration from Asia and sharply curbed the number of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe.

Anti-immigrant bigotry – bigotry, period – grew anew after the 20th century turned. The Ku Klux Klan re-emerged in the 1920s, claiming it stood for "100 Percent Americanism."

The Klan stuck foreigners – again mostly southern and Eastern European Catholics, Jews and members of Orthodox churches – just below African Americans on its expanded hate list. At the same time, many politicians of both big parties ranted against the "foreign wretches," claiming they were "polluting" the country and helping spread Soviet-style communism to America.

Of course, the Republicans – and even the Tea Baggers – would have us belief that their beef is with “illegal” immigrants. But they're not fooling anybody. Most of these neo-Know Nothings are white people who have a problem with Latinos north of the border, period.

Check out signs at Tea Party rallies: “SEAL OUR BORDERS,” “Go Trash Your Father’s Crappy Country. Don’t Trash My Father’s Great Country! God Bless America/Damn Obama” and “America Help Us Boycott Mexico/Respect Are-[sic]Country/Speak English,” and "Make English America's offical [sic] Language" are pretty typical (So are the misspellings.).

Better yet go to http://www.facebook.com/cuentame?v=app_11007063052 and watch the videos.

It's funny that the Republicans and the GOP-tilting Tea Party white folks who yell and wave “I want my country back!” signs don't see the irony in their protestations. Illegal immigrants – some of the Tea Bagger ancestors – started this country. The Indians didn’t invite the Europeans over.

And I wonder what the Tea Baggers would think if Native Americans started showing up at Tea Party rallies with their own “I want my country back!” signs.

The author:

Editorial, New York Times, August 5, 2010   [posted here 8-6-10]

Leading Republicans have gotten chilly toward the Constitution’s 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship to people born in the United States. Senators Mitch McConnell, John McCain, Lindsey Graham, Jeff Sessions and Jon Kyl have been suggesting that the country should take a look at it, re-examine it, think it over, hold hearings. They seem worried that maybe we got something wrong nearly 150 years ago, after fighting the Civil War, freeing enslaved Africans and declaring that they and their descendants were not property or partial persons, but free and full Americans.

As statements of core values go, the 14th Amendment is a keeper. It decreed, belatedly, that citizenship is not a question of race, color, beliefs, wealth, political status or bloodline. It cannot fall prey to political whims or debates over who is worthy to be an American. “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,” it says, “are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” ...

The editorial concludes:

The United States has never had a neat, painless way to add newcomers. But our most shameful moments have involved the exclusion of groups, often those that do our hardest labor: Indians, African-Americans, Chinese, Irish, Italians, Catholics, Jews, Poles, Japanese-Americans, Hispanics. America has stood proudest when it dared to stretch the definition of who “we” are.

As a result, this is still the most welcoming country for immigrants. A few politicians chumming for votes in an off-year election cannot be allowed to destroy that.

The full editorial >>

Thanks to Jonathan Nelson, Elder Fifth Ave Presbyterian Church NYC

Media advisory from National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights
July 29, 2010

U.S. District Court Judge Susan Bolton's ruling yesterday temporarily halting select provisions of Arizona 's SB1070 is a good start towards defeating the controversial legislation. Unfortunately, the ruling leaves intact the status quo of anti-immigrant racial profiling and immigration-police collaboration, setting the groundwork for heightened harassment and arrests of immigrants.

U.S. District Court Judge Susan Bolton's ruling yesterday temporarily halting select provisions of Arizona 's SB1070 is a good start towards defeating the controversial legislation. Unfortunately, the ruling leaves intact the status quo of anti-immigrant racial profiling and immigration-police collaboration, setting the groundwork for heightened harassment and arrests of immigrants.

Many mobilizations in cities around the country to protest SB1070 on the date of its enactment, July 29, are proceeding as planned. Groups in Arizona are carrying out actions of civil resistance to stop theSB1070 from going forward and, in Phoenix , chained themselves to the doors of the county jail run by Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio.

Judge Temporarily Blocks Provisions of SB1070

The ruling let stand a section on day laborers in which police will be allowed to charge persons with "harboring and transporting" immigrants who have no valid immigration documents.

The ruling suspended implementation of several widely-criticized sections of SB1070, including:

The remaining sections of SB1070, set to become law Thursday, July 29, continue criminalizing persons who "look" or "sound" immigrant, and Arizona police will be able to continue harassing and detaining people for immigration status.

Condemn SB1070, End All Immigration-Police Collaboration

As SB1070 now stands, immigrant families, workers and communities will be more vulnerable to abuse, violence and exploitation at the hands of hate groups and other unscrupulous police, landlords, businesses and employers. Additionally, the temporary halt of select provisions of SB1070 will embolden other states and localities to attempt passing copy-cat laws and ordinances.

NNIRR and its members are urging the Obama Administration to take action to stop all provisions of SB1070, and to end all immigration-police collaboration programs around the country. These programs help foster SB1070 and other similar state proposals.

Instead of expanding federal funding of immigration policing and border militarization, or allowing Arizona and other states to use federal stimulus monies on immigration policing, NNIRR will be pressing the Administration and Congress to invest in living wage job creation, expanding social, health and education services and programs that provide for community health and safety for all.

Key websites for information and connections to campaigns and work against SB-1070:

For a list of actions and media contacts for July 29, 2010, visit the NNIRR blog .

Some churches are planning to address the new Arizona anti-immigrant law this Sunday in their worship services, and might find it helpful to use a new hymn text by the Rev. Carolyn Gillette. Entitled “Abraham Journeyed to a Far Country,” the hymn relates to lectionary epistle texts used in August 15th and 29th as well. You are invited to share this with whoever might find it useful.

Abraham Journeyed to a New Country

        BUNESSAN 5.5.5.4 D (“Morning Has Broken”)

Abraham journeyed to a new country;
Sarah went with him, journeying too.
Slaves down in Egypt fled Pharaoh’s army;
Ruth left the home and people she knew.

Mary and Joseph feared Herod’s order;
Soldiers were coming! They had to flee.
Taking young Jesus, they crossed the border;
So was our Lord a young refugee.

Some heard the promise—God’s hand would bless them!
Some fled from hunger, famine and pain.
Some left a place where others oppressed them;
All trusted God and started again.

Did they know hardship? Did they know danger?
Who shared a home or gave them some bread?
Who reached a hand to welcome the stranger?
Who saw their fear and gave hope instead?

God, our own families came here from far lands;
We have been strangers, “aliens” too.
May we reach out and offer a welcome
As we have all been welcomed by you.

Biblical references: Genesis 12, Ruth 1; Matthew 2:13-16, 10:40; 25:31-46; Hebrews 11, 13:2; Leviticus 19:18, 33-34
Tune: Gaelic melody
Text: Copyright © 2010 Carolyn Winfrey Gillette. All rights reserved.
Email: bcgillette@comcast.net See also http://carolynshymns.com/

Permission for free use of this hymn is given to churches that support the Office on Immigration Issues of the Presbyterian Church (USA).

Hymn Note for “Abraham Journeyed to a New Country”

Text: Throughout the Bible, we see stories of immigrants—people called to settle in new lands and begin new lives for a variety of reasons, people who trusted in God’s protection along the way. Abraham and Sarah heard God’s promise of a new land. Exodus is the story of God’s people being led from slavery to the freedom of the Promised Land. Later, Ruth went with Naomi, her mother-in-law, because her love of family led her to take risks and leave the home she knew for a new home. Jesus himself was a refugee in Egypt when his parents had to flee from Herod for his safety. Jesus taught that one of the greatest commandments is to love our neighbors; these neighbors include foreigners (Luke 10:25-37 with references to Leviticus 19:18, 33-34). He also taught that all people will be judged on their compassion for those in need and their welcome of strangers (Matthew 25:31-46). Today, people are immigrants for many of the same reasons that these biblical people were. The Church is called to follow the Bible’s teachings by welcoming and supporting immigrants today. Check out the web site of the Office on Immigration Issues of the Presbyterian Church (USA): http://oga.pcusa.org/immigration/

Arizona Presbyterians resist new immigration law

‘We need to act out of our faith and not out of fear’
[6-30-10]

Bethany Furkin of Presbyterian News Service reports:

LOUISVILLE — When Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer signed Senate Bill 1070 into law in April, the state’s new immigration law was front page news. But for many Presbyterians who work on the Arizona/Mexico border, the law adds another complicated layer to the ministries that they’ve been involved in for years.

SB 1070, the broadest immigration law in the U.S. in decades, makes it a crime to not carry immigration documents. It also gives the police the power to detain anyone suspected of being an illegal immigrant. The bill, which goes into effect July 28, has been widely criticized as an invitation to racial profiling of Hispanics.

The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is one critic of the law, with three top leaders speaking out against it in a letter to Congress. In the letter, they call for comprehensive immigration reform and identify "bigotry, trauma, and fear" as effects of SB 1070.

from Julia Thorne, Manager for Immigration Issues/Immigration Counsel, Presbyterian Church, USA   [6-3-10]

The National Immigration Law Center, The National Immigration Project and the National Day Laborer Organizing Network have put together a tool-kit to help local groups respond to the growing collaboration of Immigration Customs and Enforcement (ICE) and local police.

A border encounter between Douglas, Arizona and Agua Prieta, Mexico

Text and photos by Erin Dunigan; special to Presbyterian News Service
[5-3-10]

DOUGLAS, Ariz. — April 29, 2010 — The April 15-17 "Crossing Borders, Encountering God" conference here — co-sponsored by the Synods of the Sun and Southwest of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Presbyteries of Noroeste and Israel of the National Presbyterian Church of Mexico — brought together close to 200 participants from both churches for worship, workshops, teaching and learning from one another about the complex border relations between the two countries and churches.

One group of 11 participants engaged in a border encounter between Douglas and Agua Prieta on the Mexican side of the border.       

In wake of Arizona legislation, three say "broken immigration system" must be fixed

by Jerry L. Van Marter, Presbyterian News Service
[5-3-10]

LOUISVILLE — May 3, 2010 — Three top leaders of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) have sent a letter to members of the U.S. Congress insisting on the enactment of "comprehensive immigration reform this year."

In their April 29 letter, General Assembly Moderator Bruce Reyes-Chow, General Assembly Stated Clerk Gradye Parsons and General Assembly Mission Council Executive Director Linda Valentine said "we are keenly aware of the devastating effects our broken immigration system has on the lives of individuals, immigrant and non-immigrant families, and our communities."

Citing Leviticus 19:33-34, the three PC(USA) leaders said "as Christians we cannot stand by idly" while legislation such as the statute enacted last week by Arizona rips apart families and fails to offer “the most basic of humanitarian assistance."

The full text of the April 29 letter, signed by Reyes-Chow, Parsons and Valentine:

We write to express our conviction that you must enact comprehensive immigration reform this year. As people of faith and the leaders of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), we are keenly aware of the devastating effects our broken immigration system has on the lives of individuals, immigrant and non-immigrant families, and our communities. The bigotry, trauma, and fear that will result from the recent new law enacted in Arizona, SB 1070, which criminalizes those who are found "with" undocumented persons and requires law enforcement officers to identify and detain such persons, serves to underscore the necessity of action at the federal level.

Churches are on the front lines of caring for families being ripped apart by our broken immigration system. Traumatized citizen children left behind when parents are deported are but one example of the ways the current system destroys the fabric of community life, the integrity of healthy families, and the safety of individual persons. Church workers are also at the forefront of offering relief and services to immigrants, regardless of documentation status. Arizona's new law will put at risk those workers and others who are called simply to offer the most basic of humanitarian assistance. As Christians, we cannot stand by idly while our brothers and sisters die on our borders from exposure and thirst or languish in poorly equipped detention facilities, nor should we be required to do so by any law.

The new Arizona law also puts in jeopardy the public safety of immigrant communities, already wary of law enforcement for fear of deportation. Instead of new laws that induce fear and distrust, immigrants should be encouraged to participate with law enforcement, reporting crimes when they are victims and offering testimony when they are witnesses. Such trust and participation is impossible if local law enforcement is tasked with enforcement of federal immigration laws. SB 1070 will only foster more fear among immigrant communities, regardless of documentation status. Comprehensive immigration reform at the federal level is essential to override and counteract the damage done in Arizona by this new law.

In the Scriptures of Christians and Jews, we are commanded, "When an immigrant resides with you in your land, you shall not oppress the immigrant. The immigrant who resides with you shall be to you as the citizen among you; you shall love the immigrant as yourself for you were immigrants in the land of Egypt" (Lev. 19:33-34). The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) therefore supports congressional action in 2010 on comprehensive immigration reform that creates a process for undocumented immigrants in the U.S. to earn their legal status; reduces waiting periods and upholds family unity; protects workers from exploitation; and provides efficient channels of entry for new migrant workers.

May 16th is Multicultural Church/Immigration Sunday.

Join us on May 16 to celebrate Multicultural Church Sunday. Multicultural Church Sunday is a date on which congregations are invited to intentionally organize multicultural worship that seek to recognize, celebrate and incorporate a diverse membership in worship by using music, hymns, languages, arts and theological expressions that reflect the diverse makeup of the church’s community.

You might want to include something about Immigration or our New Immigrant brothers and sisters on that Sunday.

Learn more >>

Chicago
May 26-30, 2010
Pre-conferences May 26-27, 2010

For more information and to register >>

This year’s conference explores the theme, “H20: Deepening our Faith, Widening our Culture” focusing on the biblical vision of Ezekiel 47:1-12.

[4-30-10]

From the National Council of Churches >>

New York, April 26, 2010 – The National Council of Churches and other religious organizations have sharply criticized Arizona's new immigration law as fundamentally unjust, dangerous to citizens and non-citizens alike, and a rejection of centuries-old biblical precepts of justice and neighborliness.

The Rev. Dr. Michael Kinnamon, NCC General Secretary, who last week urged Arizona Governor Jan Brewer to veto the legislation, reiterated the view of NCC member communions and Arizona religious leaders "that this legislation will not contribute to the reform of our nation's immigration system" and may stimulate similar anti-immigrant legislation throughout the country.

Governor Brewer signed the measure into law April 23.

The new law makes it a crime to fail to carry immigration documents and gives law enforcement authority to detain anyone suspected of being in the country illegally.

"In addition to the basic unjustness of the law, the fact that police now have vaguely defined but broad powers to stop anyone on suspicion of being an undocumented immigrants creates an unacceptable potential for wide-spread police harassment and creates a danger for citizens as well as non-citizens, " Kinnamon said.

The Rev. Dr. David Leslie, Executive Director of the Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon and chair of the National Council of Churches/Church World Service Immigration Task Force, said, "The task force is committed to further mobilizing churches across the nation to oppose this type of legislation in other states, as well as work for the overturning of the legislation in Arizona. We will also continue our efforts to push forward real immigration reform based on the shared religious principles of true justice, dignity of all people and the rule of law that protects all people fairly."

In signing the bill, Governor Brewer said she would ensure that the police are trained to implement the law without violating citizen's rights. But she contended the law provides an indispensable tool for the police in a border state where illegal immigration is rife. She said racial profiling would not be tolerated, adding, “We have to trust our law enforcement.”

But Kinnamon expressed doubt the law could be enforced with that kind of care.

"This law will detract law enforcement from dealing with the criminal element, increase racial profiling, (and) cause even greater distress to families and society in general as large immigrant populations would be pushed even further into the shadows of our communities, " he said.

The New York Times reported on April 23, 2010, from Phoenix, Arizona:

Gov. Jan Brewer of Arizona signed the toughest illegal immigration bill in the country into law on Friday, aimed at identifying, prosecuting and deporting illegal immigrants. The governor’s move unleashed immediate protests and reignited the divisive battle over immigration reform nationally.

Even before she signed the bill at a 4:30 p.m. news conference here, President Obama strongly criticized it. Speaking at a naturalization ceremony for 24 active-duty service members in the Rose Garden, he called for a federal overhaul of immigration laws — an overhaul that Congressional leaders signaled they were preparing to take up soon.

Saying the failure of officials in Washington to act on immigration would open the door to “irresponsibility by others,” he said the Arizona bill threatened “to undermine basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans, as well as the trust between police and our communities that is so crucial to keeping us safe.”

The rest of this report >>

The Christian Science Monitor offers a more ho-hum perspective:

Arizona immigration bill: just the latest among state measures

The Arizona immigration bill, which the president called 'irresponsible' and 'misguided' on Friday, is one of many state initiatives introduced in the absence of strong national immigration reform.    More >>


And among some Arizonans, a call for “noncompliance” —

This note comes to us from the Rev. Trina Zelle, Interim Pastor at
University Presbyterian Church, Phoenix, Arizona, and a former co-moderator of the Witherspoon Society:

A few local Presbyterians put together a website after last week's immigration conference, in anticipation of the governor signing SB 1070.  The address is www.1070ipledge.net.  You can read our statement and sign on online or download the form. 

 

The comments that are coming in with the signatures are heartening.  We'll be putting up a comments page soon.

Presbyterian “Crossing Borders” conference issues statement on immigration reform

By Erin Dunigan, Special to Presbyterian News Service

PHOENIX, Ariz. — April 22, 2010 — After two years of planning, the timing of the April 15-17 "Crossing Borders, Encountering God" conference seemed so perfect as to be providential.

"We are gathered here to have this conference around issues of immigration and borders and on the very day we gather we have these two events — ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) raids throughout Arizona and the passage of Arizona Senate Bill 1070, mandating law enforcement to determine immigration status, going to the governor's desk," said the Rev. Mark Adams, director of Frontera de Cristo Ministries and a member of the conference planning team.

Co-sponsored by the Synods of the Sun and Southwest of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Synods of Noroeste and Israel of the National Presbyterian Church of Mexico — the conference brought together close to 200 participants from both churches for worship, workshops, teaching and learning from one another about the complex border relations between the two countries and churches.

"It was the gravity of the 'non-welcome' for the stranger among us by our government on both a federal and a state level that hit us right in the face — it was that urgency which caused us to respond and to make a statement as a people of faith, gathered together to find out how we can respond to the issues of immigration in faithful ways," said Adams.

Speaking out against the ICE raids, Adams pointed out that "we are not responding against the government going after a criminal element — we support that."

It was the way in which the raids were carried out, Adams said, what can be construed as a public show, leaking the information to the press, and creating a spectacle — actions that conference participants worry will create fear in communities among both the documented and the undocumented.

"Instead of restoring order and a sense of safety, these raids bring fear and instability and erode the trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement, creating a climate of fear," says the conference statement.

These raids happened at the same time as the Arizona senate bill was sent to the governor's desk for signature. Those who oppose SB 1070 say that it will mandate police to become immigration enforcers — an unfunded mandate that will make them determine immigration status without having training.

"The kairos moment of this conference happening on the very day that we have taken on a new level in our state and country because of the broken federal system — we as faith communities can’t stay quiet. We have to raise our voices," urged Adams. "We as people of faith felt like we needed to raise our voices to encourage all people of faith and conscience to say this is not who we want to be."

The conference statement says, "we celebrate the diversity of our nation and the contribution of immigrants and call for the end of the criminalization of individuals and the destabilization of our communities."

Adams noted that this raising of voices and the letter which came from it, is not anti-U.S. government. "We are trying to participate in the redemption of a broken system," said Adams. "Any time the powerful set laws in place that oppress the poor, the alien, the stranger — that is something that [people of faith] have to work to change."

Click here for a brief photo essay from the a border encounter between Douglas, Arizona and Agua Prieta, Mexico

This report is also posted on the PCUSA website >>

For a more complete report on the conference itself >>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Latin America Working Group in Washington, DC, states:

If allowed to pass into law by Gov. Brewer, SB 1070 would effectively force police to engage in racial profiling, criminalize unauthorized migrants for 'trespassing' into Arizona, and permit anyone to sue local agencies if they believe that the law isn't being adequately enforced. Such policies are as sweeping as they are dangerous.

Whether you reside in Arizona or not, Governor Brewer needs to hear that institutionalizing racist and discriminatory policies is bad for all of Arizona's families. Tell her to veto SB1070!

More – with suggestions for action by Arizonans as well as the rest of us >>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Arizona's immigration bill is a social and racial sin

Jim Wallis, as an evangelical activist for justice, writes a very personal account of his visit to Arizona to join in protests against the anti-immigrant bill passed by the Arizona legislature.

He writes:

This proposed law is not only mean-spirited -- it will be ineffective and will only serve to further divide communities in Arizona, making everyone more fearful and less safe. This radical new measure, which crosses many moral and legal lines, is a clear demonstration of the fundamental mistake of separating enforcement from comprehensive immigration reform. We all want to live in a nation of laws, and the immigration system in the U.S. is so broken that is serving no one well. But enforcement without reform of the system is merely cruel. Enforcement without compassion is immoral. Enforcement that breaks up families is unacceptable. And enforcement of this law would force us to violate our Christian conscience, which we simply will not do. It makes it illegal to love your neighbor in Arizona.

The full article >>

He also urges people to take action for immigration reform, through the Sojourners website >>

Here are a few of the important reports on a vitally important issue:

New National Poll: people of faith support immigration reform, approve of clergy speaking out

Large majorities of major religious groups support opportunity for citizenship

A new survey of U.S. citizens who are registered to vote by Public Religion Research Institute finds broad support across religious groups for a comprehensive approach to immigration reform and strong approval for clergy speaking out on the issue. As immigration reform efforts resume around the country, the survey provides timely data about American voters' attitudes on the issue and the influence of religion and values. The nationwide telephone survey of 1,201 American voters, along with two surveys of voters from Ohio (n=402) and Arkansas (n=402), was conducted March 5С11, 2010. The study was sponsored by the Ford Foundation.

“By a 2-to-1 margin, American voters strongly support a comprehensive approach to immigration reform, and they want a solution that reflects strongly held values,” said Dr. Robert P. Jones, CEO of Public Religion Research Institute. “More than 8-in-10 Americans – including overwhelming majorities of white mainline Protestants, Catholics, and white evangelicals – believe strongly that immigration reform should be guided by the values of protecting the dignity of every person and keeping families together as well as by such values as promoting national security and ensuring fairness to taxpayers.”

To read the full report >>

To read the topline questionnaire >>

To read the press release >>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

“Need for immigration reform is now,” U.S. faith leaders tell White House and Congress

News release from Church World Service

WASHINGTON — March 25, 2010 — Building on the momentum of Sunday’s massive comprehensive immigration reform rally in Washington, the head of humanitarian agency Church World Service, CWS advocacy staff, and a diverse group of U.S. faith leaders met Monday [March 22] with representatives at the White House, with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), and staff of other lawmakers on Capitol Hill, to press for major immigration reform legislation this year.

It was an issue that gained major public and media attention over weekend -- despite the final fiery health care debate that was still roiling at that moment in the House.

President Obama made his support for immigration reform visible on the big screen in a video message to the thousands of activists on the National Mall on Sunday. He restated his “unwavering” commitment to achieving comprehensive immigration reform and pledged “to do everything in my power to forge a bipartisan consensus this year on this important issue.”

... CWS and its coalition partners are calling for fair, balanced and more humane policies that support family unity, reduce undocumented immigration, stop worker exploitation, and allowing undocumented immigrants to rectify and earn their legal status.

For the full report >>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Faith Leaders on Immigration: Peaceful, Powerful, and Prophetic

Another good report on the visits to Congress comes from Allison Johnson, the campaign coordinator of Christians for Comprehensive Immigration Reform. She cites Sen. Harry Reid, among others, as testifying to the impact the visits, as well as the demonstrations, had on legislators last week.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

“A place to call home”

Ecumenical Advocacy Days calls for justice for immigrants, refugees, displaced people

Presbyterian News Service reported from Arlington, Va., on March 22:

The ninth annual gathering of Ecumenical Advocacy Days opened with an enthusiastic show of support for faith-based social justice work.

The Rev. Michael Kinnamon, general secretary of the National Council of Churches, asked the 700 participants [including about 100 Presbyterians] to raise their hands if they thought the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was a better theologian than Glenn Beck. The conservative radio and TV show host recently encouraged his audience to leave their churches if they hear the words ‘social justice’ or ‘economic justice.’

The event focused this year on the need for immigration reform, on which Kinnamon commented:  “This is not a call for tolerance. It is a call for hospitality.”

The full PNS report >>

Stop Texas from erasing Cesar Chavez and Hispanics from school books     [1-9-10]

This call for action comes from the United Farm Workers

We urgently need your help to stop the Texas state Board of Education from erasing Cesar Chavez and all Hispanic historical figures from public school text books. Since Texas is such a major textbook purchaser, such a move could have a nationwide impact.

This Wednesday, Jan. 13, the state board will take a preliminary vote to adopt new standards for social studies texts. These new standards would eliminate all Hispanics since the conquest of Mexico in the early 16th Century. Cesar Chavez, arguably the most important Hispanic civil rights leader of the 20th Century, is among the historical figures to be eliminated. One of Lowe’s so called "experts" said that Chavez "lacks the stature…and contributions" and should not be "held up to our children as someone worthy of emulation." Also eliminated are a number of key Texas history makers such as Irma Rangel, the first Hispanic woman elected to the state Legislature.

Board members and their appointees have complained about an "over representation of minorities" in the current social studies standards. This is ironic as Hispanics will soon comprise the majority of all Texas public school students.

A friend of Witherspoon, Tony de la Rosa, has suggested that we share here a notice about a new film in the works, which promises a helpful look at the plight of undocumented immigrants, and the positive role the church can play for them. Mason Funk, one of the film-makers and an elder at Immanuel Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles, has provided this note.

SANCTUARY’S DAUGHTER is a documentary short film, which tells the story of two women – an undocumented immigrant from Guatemala, and Anabella, her American-born teenaged daughter. Threatened with separation by U.S. immigration policy, Yolanda and Anabella made a radical decision to seek both physical and spiritual protection inside the walls of their Los Angeles church, Immanuel Presbyterian. Two years later, the two women are still living inside the massive stone building. Both they, and their entire Immanuel congregation, are on a quietly amazing journey to discover the meaning of justice, in the face of laws that threaten to tear families apart.

SANCTUARY’S DAUGHTER is being produced by two Immanuel elders (also professional filmmakers), Mason Funk and Leanna Creel. The vast majority of the film has already been shot. The filmmakers are seeking approximately $40,000 to complete the film, which has non-profit status. They would be very grateful to hear from individuals interested in the project, and/or with connections to possible funding sources. To learn more about SANCTUARY’S DAUGHTER and to contact the filmmakers, visit www.sanctuarysdaughter.com. Thank you.

Mason Funk
Executive Producer
Channel Road Films
814 North Seward Street
Los Angeles, CA 90038

Phone:
Work – 323.468.8080
Fax – 323.468.8866
Cell – 310.710.9084

WWW.CHANNELROADFILMS.COM

For more information, we encourage you to contact the film-makers at info@channelroadfilms.com

This note comes from the Rev. Jose Luis Casal, General Missioner of Tres Rios Presbytery   [10-20-09]

Tres Rios Presbytery 86th Stated Meeting of the Presbyterian Church (USA) was celebrated with an opening Worship Service and Communion dedicated to Immigration as part of our celebrations on the 500 Anniversary of John Calvin.

Community organizations across America condemn the expansion of 287 (g)
[7-21-09]

The Rev. Trina Zelle, formerly a co-moderator of the Witherspoon Society and now working in Phoenix with Interfaith Worker Justice of Arizona, recommends this “excellent and comprehensive article” in La Frontera Times, for an understanding of what is going on through government action against migrant workers, both in Arizona and around the country.

We received this note (slightly edited here) on June 21 from Dr. Grania Marcus of New York City. We believe it offers material for reflection – and stimulus for action – about the U.S. government’s continuing anti-immigrant policies, and their often anti-family consequences.

All for security??

I am a member of First Presbyterian Church in the City of New York and Co-chair of FPC's New Sanctuary Committee. I also served for 3 years as a Volunteer-in-Mission and staff member at Frontera de Cristo Presbyterian Border Ministry.

I would like you to post the following article, published by New American Media: "Deporting Fathers in the Name of Homeland Security."

The article was written by Joseph Nevins, a Professor at Vassar College and author of the book Dying to Live: A Story of U.S. Immigration in an Age of Global Apartheid (City Lights Books).

Our congregation has been a member of the New York New Sanctuary Coalition since December 2007, which is part of the national New Sanctuary Movement. There are two other New York City Presbyterian churches that have also joined, and others are considering joining. The New Sanctuary family with whom we are partnering is that of Roxroy Salmon, who is a father and grandfather facing deportation after living in the US for 32 years. [Mr. Salmon is the main subject of the Nevins article.] Our congregation and other New Sanctuary congregations are supporting him in his fight to stay in the US with his wife, 4 children and grandchild, all of whom are US citizens.

This article is very timely, since Mr. Salmon's hearing in his immigration case is July 7, 2009, and the Obama administration is currently working on immigration legislation.

In Christ,

Dr. Grania Marcus
Co-Chair, New Sanctuary Committee
First Presbyterian Church NYC

MSNBC reports, based on a report from the East Valley Tribune, that the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating the Maricopa County (Arizona) Sheriff's Department over allegations of discriminatory practices and unconstitutional searches and seizures.

In a letter dated Tuesday to Sheriff Joe Arpaio, the department's Civil Rights Division said investigators will focus on alleged patterns of discriminatory police practices and on allegations of discrimination based on a person's national origin.

We recently reported on the abusive and humiliating treatment of undocumented immigrants by Sheriff Joe Arpaio, of Arizona's Maricopa County. The Wall Street Journal (yes, really) reports on anti-immigrant campaign as an outgrowth of an Immigration and Customs Enforcement program that trains local police to arrest illegal immigrants suspected of committing serious crimes. According to the Journal, this so-called 287g program, which has been seen as a symbol of the Bush administration's crackdown on illegal immigration, “has expanded without appropriate oversight, leading to the arrest of thousands for minor infractions, according to a study scheduled to be released Wednesday.”

Their message:

Yesterday, the Senate confirmed Hilda Solis as Secretary of Labor. We commend President Obama's choice of Ms. Solis, a Congresswoman from Los Angeles who is the daughter of immigrant workers and is a longtime fighter for the rights of workers. Well done, Mr. President!

Yesterday there was also the first workplace immigration raid under the Obama administration at a factory in Bellingham, Washington, that rebuilds Japanese car engines and transmissions. Immigration authorities arrested and chained 28 workers, including three mothers.

Workplace raids hurt our communities, businesses, and all workers. With the economic crisis, this is a terrible time for raids.

Call the White House today: 202-456-1414

Or e-mail the White House here http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/

Or fax a letter to 202-456-2461

Tell President Obama 

•           Thanks for the wonderful appointment of Hilda Solis as Secretary of Labor

•           Thanks for your leadership in facing the economic crisis, passing the stimulus and working to create jobs in our communities.

•           Stop all workplace raids and pass comprehensive immigration reform.

Please e-mail me at tsmukler@iwj.org to let us know that you called or wrote a letter.

In Peace and Justice,

At public vigil in Presbyterian church, community asks lawmakers to 'have courage to do something'     [2-23-09]

Roughly 100 people gathered at various locations Thursday night in Postville, a small town still reeling in the aftermath of an unprecedented May 2008 immigration raid, to pray for reform. Many of those gathered at Community Presbyterian Church, shown above, were detainees in the raid and were released back into the community with ankle tracking devices. At least 24 individuals in Postville with such devices continue to exist by charity while they await their day in court.

Read the report in the Iowa Independent >>

Thanks to PresbyWeb for alerting us to this report.

The National Council of Le Raza (NCLR) begins its report:

[On Wednesday, Feb. 4,] at 1:00 p.m. Sheriff Joe Arpaio paraded hundreds of detained immigrants in shackles through the streets of Phoenix, Arizona to a "tent city" where they will be held indefinitely. In true Arpaio form, his office sent a press release to the media inviting them to this event, proving that he's more interested in drawing attention to himself than actually doing his job. In reference to the electric fencing around the tent city, Arpaio said, "This is a population of criminals more adept perhaps at escape. But this is a fence they won't want to scale because they risk receiving quite a shock-literally."

The rest of the article >>

Another report from La Frontera Times >>

A comment from the Rev. Trina Zelle, also in La Frontera Times, calling this pornography – “the ritual humiliation of vulnerable human beings carried out under bright media lights by public officials whose salaries we pay.” Zelle now works in Phoenix with Interfaith Worker Justice of Arizona, and is a former co-moderator of the Witherspoon Society. She was present to witness the “parade,” with two other clergy. She reports that “we were threatened with arrest if we did not leave.”  Her article >>

La Raza suggests actions to resist the Sheriff’s abuse of power:

1. Request that the Department of Justice investigate Arpaio's abuses.

Julia Thorne, who is Manager for Immigration Issues in the Office of the General Assembly, also participates in an Interfaith Immigration Group in Washington, which met with President Obama’s transition team in December. The group has prepared a document expressing their call for “humane immigration reform,” to be presented to the new Administration.

They are encouraging pastors and other people of faith who share these concerns to sign on to the statement. If you are interested in signing on please send Julia your name and the church where you are a pastor. If you are working in a validated ministry, or are honorably retired, feel free to sign on as well. Elders can also sign if they can also state that they are Moderator of Session, Chair of Peacemaking Committee, or some such thing to show religious leadership.

You can send your name and the name of your congregation to Julia Thorne, at julia.thorne@pcusa.org. She will be happy to add your name to the list.  If you have questions, Julia invites you contact her.

The group already has around 500 signatures, and is hoping to add many more by the middle of February.

Click here for the full text of the Platform (in html)

[1-21-09]

As our diverse faith traditions teach us to welcome our brothers and sisters with love and compassion— regardless of their place of birth—we call on the new Administration and 111th Congress to enact humane and equitable immigration reform in 2009.

We call for immigration reform because each day in our congregations, service programs, health-care facilities, and schools we witness the human consequences of a broken and outdated system. We see the exploitation of undocumented workers and the plight of separated families, as well as the escalation of community fear due to indiscriminate raids and local police acting as federal immigration agents. Humane immigration reform would help put an end to this suffering, which offends the dignity of all human beings.

The Hebrew Bible tells us: "The strangers who sojourn with you shall be to you as the natives among you, and you shall love them as yourself; for you were strangers in the land of Egypt" (Leviticus 19:33-34). In the New Testament, Jesus tells us to welcome the stranger, for "what you do to the least of my brethren, you do unto me" (Matthew 25:40). The Qur'an tells us that we should "do good to…those in need, neighbors who are near, neighbors who are strangers, the companion by your side, the wayfarer that you meet" (4:36). The Hindu Taitiriya Upanishad tells us: "The guest is a representative of God" (1.11.2).

Therefore, we call on the new Administration and 111th Congress to commit to:

Uphold family unity as a priority of all immigration policies

Recognizing the importance of families to the creation of healthy individuals and strong communities, we call on the new Administration and Congress to 1) expeditiously reunite immigrant families separated due to lengthy visa backlogs; 2) revise family preference categories and per-country caps to prioritize family unity; and 3) remove bars to reentry and adjustment of status for individuals seeking to reunite with their family members. Attempts to devalue the family, such as denying birthright citizenship to the children of immigrants or placing family-based and employment-based visa applicants in competition with each other on a point-based or other system, must be rejected in order to maintain and promote family unity.

Create a process for undocumented immigrants to earn their legal status and eventual citizenship

We urge the Administration and Congress to enact immigration reform that allows undocumented immigrants and their families to earn lawful permanent residency upon the satisfaction of reasonable criteria, with a pathway to citizenship. The workability of such a program should not be hindered by overly punitive criteria, such as mandating that immigrants leave the country or pay exorbitant fees, or by making the process conditional upon the implementation of enforcement measures. Communities and congregations around the country are prepared to provide legal services to those eligible, as people of faith are committed to an effective and humane system that keeps families together and values the dignity of our friends and neighbors.

Protect workers and provide efficient channels of entry for new migrant workers

We call for an expansion of legal avenues for workers who seek to migrate to the United States to work in a safe, legal, and orderly manner. Their rights must be fully protected, including the ability to bring their families with them, travel as needed, change their place of employment, and apply for lawful permanent residency and eventually citizenship. As currently structured, electronic employment verification programs have proven detrimental to both employers and employees due to increased discrimination and unfair hiring and firing practices. All workers benefit, however, from the enforcement of health, safety, wage, and hour laws, as well as the right to peacefully organize.

Facilitate immigrant integration

Many immigrants desire to naturalize but lack the necessary tools. The U.S. immigration system should empower them to this end by providing financial support to state and local governments and community organizations that offer language and civics education, outreach, and naturalization application assistance. Citizenship should be made more affordable by reducing naturalization fees and making fee waivers more easily accessible. Moreover, the processing of application backlogs and security checks should be streamlined to reduce waiting times. Counterproductive laws prohibiting immigrants from accessing social services and mandating that local police act as immigration officials should be revoked. These barriers to integration decrease community safety and discourage immigrants from pursuing education and community involvement. Faith based organizations and congregations around the country will continue to assist in integration efforts by providing social services and helping immigrants learn English, find jobs, and thrive in the United States.

Restore due process protections and reform detention policies

Immigration policies should respect human rights and ensure due process for all persons. We have witnessed how indiscriminate immigration raids have caused trauma and hardship for thousands of individuals. Such raids separate families, destroy communities, and threaten the basic rights of immigrants and U.S. citizens alike. The suffering caused by the increase and severity of Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids in homes and workplaces underscores the problems with current U.S. immigration policies and the urgent need for reform. Many faith organizations administer services to those impacted by raids, as well as to immigrants in detention facilities. Witnessing the toll of incarceration on detainees, their families and our communities, we urge the new Administration and Congress to reduce the use of detention for immigrants and improve detention conditions by enacting clear, enforceable reforms that include rigorous medical treatment standards and increased access to pastoral care, legal counsel and legal orientation programs. Furthermore, the government should expedite the release of individuals who pose no risk to the community and expand the use of community-based alternatives to detention, which are more humane and cost effective.

Align the enforcement of immigration laws with humanitarian values

For the past twenty years, the federal government has dramatically increased fence construction, border patrol presence, and the deportation of immigrants, which have proven ineffective at decreasing undocumented immigration. During this time, we have witnessed the desecration of sacred sites and the violation of environmental and religious freedom laws, as well as the unnecessary suffering of community members whose loved ones have suffered or died seeking entry into the United States. Currently, vast resources are being used for fence construction and the mass arrests, detention, and deportation of immigrants who contribute to the U.S. economy and culture. To truly decrease undocumented immigration, the United States should improve access to the legal immigration system by increasing the number of ports of entry, expanding visa availability, and eliminating application backlogs to increase processing efficiency. Border policies must be consistent with humanitarian values and with the need to treat all individuals with respect, while allowing the United States to implement its immigration laws and identify and prevent the entry of persons who commit dangerous crimes. All immigration laws must respect the dignity of all persons, prioritize the cohesiveness of families and communities, recognize the economic contributions of immigrants, and uphold our moral obligations to provide refuge and welcome the stranger.

Immigration: A matter of human rights

The Rev. Eriberto (Eddie) Soto, Associate for Latin American Ministries in Charleston-Atlantic Presbytery, has recommended Strangers in the Land, a study guide from the editors of Sojourners magazine.

A six-week guide on immigration, the church, and the bible, it is based on Old Testament scholar M. Daniel Carroll R.’s transformative 2008 book Christians at the Border. This six-week devotional and study guide provides the reader a daily excerpt from Christians at the Border, a scripture on the same theme, a provocative question, and a prayer. Every seventh day is arranged for use with a small group, including a story-based group organizing model, worship suggestion, stimulating discussion questions, and action suggestions. Price is $9.95.

A special report from the Oakland Institute   [10-9-08]

"The borders between our countries should be common grounds to unite us, not lines that divide us."

Since NAFTA’s passage in 1993, the U.S. Congress has debated and passed several new trade agreements – with Peru, Jordan, Chile, and the Central American Free Trade Agreement. At the same time it has debated immigration policy as though those trade agreements bore no relationship to the waves of displaced people migrating to the U.S., looking for work.

Meanwhile, a rising tide of anti-immigrant hysteria has increasingly demonized those migrants, leading to measures that deny them jobs, rights, or any pretense of equality with people living in the communities around them. To resolve any of these dilemmas, from adopting rational and humane immigration policies to reducing the fear and hostility towards migrants, the starting point has to be an examination of the way U.S. policies have both produced migration and criminalized migrants.

The New York Times condemns the action as " 'The Jungle,' again."  The editorial concludes:

By treating illegal low-wage workers as a de facto criminal class, the government is trying to inflate the menace they pose to a level that justifies its rabid efforts to capture and punish them. That is a fraudulent exercise, and a national disgrace.

The American Immigration Lawyers Association elaborates on the violations of judicial process, calling the whole action "a travesty of justice."

Ruben Navarrette Jr. Reports in the Fort Myers [FL] News-Press :

SAN DIEGO – April 3, 2008 – More and more states are doing the job that Congress failed to do by trying to formulate immigration policy – either by scaring off immigrants or bringing in more of them.

According to The Associated Press, about 350 immigration-related bills were introduced in state legislatures in the first two months of this year. Legislators in states across the country are doing everything they can to make illegal immigrants feel unwelcome – by denying them driver's licenses, college admission, medical care, etc.

The irony is that, in many of these states, it is illegal immigrants who helped fuel growth, construction, development and economic prosperity. Show me a state where people feel overrun by illegal immigrants, and I'll show you one where individuals, businesses and municipalities have, in recent years, lined their pockets thanks to illegal labor.

The Road to Dystopia    [3-17-08]

In an editorial on March 13, the New York Times blasted the current crusade against “illegal immigration” as a threat not just to immigrants legal or otherwise, but to the US society as a whole.

It begins:

The search for a silver bullet to slay illegal immigration continues. Hard-liners are turning the country upside down looking for it.

They are looking in Washington, where Senate Republicans last week offered more than a dozen bills to further enshrine mass deportation as the national immigration strategy. It is a grab bag of enforcement measures that will be useful for tough-talking campaign commercials, but will not actually solve anything.

Republicans and some Democrats in the House are trying to force a vote on a bad bill called the SAVE Act, which among other things would force all workers, including citizens, to prove they have a right to earn a living — a bad idea compounded by the notoriously bad state of federal government records.

PVJ's Facebook page

Mitch Trigger, PVJ's Secretary/Communicator, has created a Facebook page where Witherspoon members and others can gather to exchange news and views. Mitch and a few others have posted bits of news, both personal and organizational. But there’s room for more!

Voices of Sophia blog

Heather Reichgott, who has created this new blog for Voices of Sophia, introduces it:

John Harris’ Summit to Shore blogspot

John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive

Got more blogs to recommend?

Plan now for our 2010 Ghost Ranch Seminar!

GHOST RANCH SEMINAR

July 26-August 1, 2010

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