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The Virginia Tech killings

The Virginia Tech "massacre" generates different lines of reflection

Witherspoon Issues Analyst Gene TeSelle sorts out some of those lines – as a starting point for more reflection     [5-2-07]

In the wake of the Virginia Tech "massacre" on April 16, there has been plenty of discussion - questions, accusations, suggestions for future policy. Radio and TV reporters had to offer their own instant analysis or find instant commentary by affected persons or by experts in various fields. The print media followed quickly in their wake.

Some of the comments were primarily "background," looking at the life of Cho Seung-Hui and how his school, teachers, classmates, and dorm mates reacted to him. Some were "causal explanations," asking why it happened - and why the results seemed worse than they might have been if warnings had been issued sooner. And inevitably there were "policy recommendations," suggestions concerning how we could make it less likely that events like this would happen again, or on the same scale.

Four lines of commentary emerged fairly quickly, and they continue to be the main themes of discussion. In some cases the killings at Virginia Tech seem to have functioned as a Rohrschach blot, bringing out attitudes to which people were already disposed. In other cases the novelty and sheer scale of the events caused people to reflect along new lines. I shall leave it to readers to try sorting out why they reacted as they did. I want chiefly to invite readers to offer their own reflections on these events and see what long-term recommendations they have.

1. Inevitably the first reactions looked into the narrative of Cho's life and death - how he seemed to most people a loner, how several English professors were disturbed at the content of his "creative writing," and how he fell between the cracks in the system. He had been ordered by a judge to undergo counseling after stalking two women, but that was now in the past. Campus Security did not find any evidence of criminal behavior that might warrant their intervention; they did not refer him to the Counseling Center, though it might have helped; and laws of confidentiality meant that it was difficult to share information and approach him in ways that might have been helpful.

Bruce Shapiro noted in The Nation (May 14, 2007) that the U.S. has tended to abandon the mentally ill, dumping them from state hospitals and eventually warehousing the most violent of them in prisons. Even on the more "normal" side, mental illness has been ignored by many health insurance plans. His closing plea: "Connect the dots." Or, quite simply, "Connect."

We may be sure that there will soon be a spate of legal proposals, federal and state, aimed at facilitating the sharing of information - between police, counselors, and medical doctors - about people who might be a danger to themselves and others. This could be helpful. But in the wake of the Patriot Act we have a new level of concern about what information should be shared and how it might be misused. We may hope that the ACLU and other such bodies will be an integral part of the discussion.

2. Even before the videotapes made by Cho were broadcast by NBC, and certainly afterward, questions were raised whether his acquaintances made his situation worse - by avoiding him, or treating him as a "weirdo," or making hostile remarks. Simultaneously the news media were dealing with the Don Imus scandal and asking how far name-calling, "hate speech," or simply "speaking one's mind" and "saying what no one else dares to say" are to be protected as "freedom of speech" - or be tolerated by networks and advertisers.

In our increasingly pluralistic society there is a constant undercurrent of concern about bullying in elementary school, exclusive cliques or aggressive gangs in the higher grades, and the use of stereotypes or demeaning language among people of all ages and callings. The Letter of James (3:1-12) warns that the tongue is a small fire that can cause a huge blaze. Fifteen years ago, when there was a debate on college campuses over "hate speech" versus freedom of speech, it was clear that most deans of students wanted not penalties but something like subpoena power, the ability to draw both parties together for a discussion that might clarify and perhaps even reconcile. It is easier to do this at the scale of the campus rather than a state or the nation as a whole. If there is not new legislation, there may be at least a new degree of considerateness, even though is often put down as "political correctness" or "multiculturalism gone wild."

3. Questions were immediately raised about how Cho got his two pistols, and it soon emerged that both of them had been bought legally in the state of Virginia, often mentioned as one of the laxest states and often the source of weapons used in crimes in the Northeast.

The world community reacted once again with shock at the ease of getting lethal weapons in the U.S., and those who have been seeking more effective regulation of firearms geared up for another legislative campaign, although Congressional Democrats were cautious, not seeing vocal leadership in such a campaign as a political winner.

4. Gun control was not the only remedy bruited about. Others wished that Cho had been gunned down before he could kill 32 people. They called for broader rights to bear arms wherever one might be assaulted by others bearing arms - on college campuses, in this case, perhaps even in churches, as some political jurisdictions have decreed.

Popular culture in the U.S. still maintains the self-image of the Frontiersman - or of the heavily armed characters in the Book of Judges, or, in our own day, the tribesmen of Afghanistan. To be sure, this posture is part of the heritage of both the Bible and civil society. But it is not the principal part of our heritage, and certainly not its most constructive part. We may anticipate a long and intense debate between fewer guns and more guns, between more controls and greater permissiveness. And once again it is likely to be a divisive debate between urban and rural, blue and red regions.

Gene TeSelle invites your comments
on his sorting out of the various streams of analysis
of this event.
Please send a note,
and we'll share in trying to make sense of this killing,
and its implications for us and our society.

Parent Tears

A poem by Bobbie McGarey, after the killings at Virginia Tech
[5-2-07]


" My tears have been my food – day and night."  
                                                 
Psalm 42:3

Feed us O God on the tears of our sorrows.

They nourish the soul and heal the new wounds.
Together and solo – for 30 or 3000 –
the cries of all parents from all round the world
who weep for a child who is hurting or lost now
come rising to Your ear from here on this earth.
Is it hunger or thirsting or lost to some violence?
the parents would all give their lives now for their child.
Tears then are feeding both Mothers and Fathers
just wanting safety for the children they've birthed.

Feed us, dear Jesus, on the promise of New Life
given for us and ours for the taking.
Your Peace you have left us
yet peace we leave wanting
and waiting for hard times here on this earth.
Let the food of your love – whatever /wherever bread-broken –
fill us to full and give us new life.

Feed us, O Spirit, with breath that's renewing.
Wherever we live – we are all one these days.
We need to know joy and laugher and play time
from children whose hurts can be healed with a kiss.
When children are hurting the tears they do feed us
when nothing can satisfy any more than Your Love.

Feed us dear God, Creator, Redeemer, Spirit so Holy here in this time.
We long for tears of new laughter you promised to give us
the joy we are still wanting – fed fresh from your Word
keep us from doubting Your place here among us.
We are sisters and brothers in good times and hard times
related thorough You and Your love for all earth.

Sigh

Feed us and satisfy us
then let us witness to the food that will save us and
and bring back our heart

God abides
and I thank God!

The Rev. Bobbie McGarey is pastor of Southwest Oklahoma Parish

You’ll find more of her reflections on her own blogspot >> 

Presbyterian pastors in Blacksburg tell of their experience and their roles

Faith, community and time are vital help  [posted here 5-2-07]

by Evan Silverstein, Presbyterian News Service

 
LOUISVILLE - April 26, 2007 – As classes resumed Monday (April 23) at Virginia Tech, life in the small college town of Blacksburg following last week's shootings has been a "mixture of fear and anxiety and strength and community," according to the Rev. Alex W. Evans, pastor of Blacksburg Presbyterian Church.

Evans has been close to the aftermath of the deadly April 16 shooting rampage by 23-year-old Seung-Hui Cho, the loner student who killed 32 Virginia Tech classmates and faculty members before turning the gun on himself.

"In addition to a little bit of fear and anxiety, there's been this sort of strength in community that we're going to carry on here," Evans said. "That's really been wonderful."

The 49-year-old Evans, who also serves as a Blacksburg Police Department chaplain, assisted authorities with the brutal task of providing death notices to grieving family members in the hours following the tragedy.

He and other Presbyterian leaders said this week that they were not aware of any Presbyterians students or faculty members being among the fatally wounded. However, at least one Presbyterian student, who worships at Evans' congregation, was among the injured.

Amid a shattered community in the days since the bloodshed, Evans and other area clergy have found themselves faced with finding new ways to help members come to terms with the unthinkable event that happened in their midst, the irreplaceable losses, and to somehow try to understand the violence behind the madness.

"It's been grief, beginning with shock, and disbelief in trying to provide comfort and in trying to find a way to move on from this," Evans said. "Not moving on, but saying you know what? This is tough. We live in a dangerous world but we look to God for all things. We're people of faith and hope and love and we have work to do."

Blacksburg area ministers have devoted their sermons to the tragedy and said they've been working overtime rewriting the book on crisis pastoral care. They said they believe from the chaos, with time, will come healing.

"There's no manual for how to do what we're doing right now as pastors or people," said the Rev. Linda J. Dickerson, pastor of Northside Presbyterian Church in Blacksburg, located a few blocks from campus. "We're just sort of putting one foot in front of the other and I hope I don't make too many mistakes. I try not to, but I'm learning as I go."

The healing process is going to be slow, it's going to be painful, it's going to take a lot of time, Evans said.

"There's a lot of grief to attend to," he said. "There's a lot of people who are going to deal with this for a long time, myself included."

Evans' congregation quickly put together a community worship service the night of the shootings to help residents start their journey down the long path to recovery.

"It was about just giving people a place to come and rally and worship," he said. "We had 200 or 250 people here just because they wanted somewhere to gather and be and do something beside watch [the news on] TV and affirm their faith, even if it's a crying out."

When the service ended nobody wanted to leave, Evans said. "Everybody just stood around, hugging each other and talking and being together. That's kind of what's going on these days. There's a real spirit of community and care and strength that's emerging even in the midst of the pain and hurt."

Describing the mood on campus as classes resumed, Evans said: "The students have been impressive. Some have gone home but not many. There have been some powerful expressions of community support and care. It's really been remarkable."

Evans said the Tech students with whom he's spoken have conveyed a "mixture of anxiety, fear and strength." He said the first two days after the shootings there was "just kind of a stunned silence all over the place." But by Wednesday of last week people were starting to want to talk about what had happened.

"They just want to share, they just want to say, 'I knew this person,'" Evans said. "It's been this kind of evolving mood and evolving conversation. We're going to talking about this for a long time. That's just how it is. That's where we're going to need some attention. That's where we're going to need some strength and energy."

Blacksburg Presbyterian ministers said they have been buoyed in their grief by an outpouring of support and prayers worldwide from church sessions, individuals, congregations and pastors through emails, phone calls and letters.

The clergy said they were moved by visits from Presbyterian Disaster Assistance responders, and words of encouragement from the office of the Rev. Clifton Kirkpatrick, stated clerk of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).

"We're very grateful in this time to be part of our connectional church," said Virginia Tech Presbyterian campus minister Catherine Snyder.

As the Virginia Teach community mourns, reports have surfaced about Cho's faith background, revealing that the gunman and his mother once worshipped at a Korean Presbyterian church in Virginia.

Cha Young Ho, pastor of the Korean Presbyterian Church of Centreville, told USA Today that Cho's family had belonged to the church and described him as a quiet boy. That report and another story compiled by a New Jersey newspaper did not list the Presbyterian denomination in which the Korean church was affiliated.

However, research by the Presbyterian News Service indicated that the church is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA).

Monday's return to school started with an emotional ceremony in which a man in a Virginia Tech hat rang a bell 33 times and students and faculty released white balloons for each victim. Then 1,000 balloons were released in the school colors, maroon and orange.

Students and staff paused for moments of silence at the times when Cho opened fire in two campus buildings more than two hours apart.

"They are still trying to sort out two more weeks of school and how do you walk past Norris Hall [where most of the shootings occurred]," Evans said of students. "That's where the fear and anxiety comes from. But they're stepping up, it's been impressive."

"But it is heavy, heavy grief," he added.

Grief has been a common sentiment around campus during the first week back, but there has also been a focus on "everyone just trying to get through this thing together," according to the Rev. Don Makin, pastor of Christiansburg Presbyterian Church in nearby Christiansburg, VA.

"At the Tech campus there is a real community kind of thing there," Makin said. "So there's a certain level, the word I would use is somber. I think also there's a determined hope to deal with this, to forge ahead."

Makin's son David, 21, is a senior music technology major at Virginia Tech and his daughter Chelsea, an 18-year-old high school senior, plans to attend the Blacksburg campus this fall.

Don Makin said at the time of the massacre that his son was not in the dormitory where the bloody rampage began or in Norris Hall, but knew at least one student who was shot and others who knew people involved.

"He's like everybody, just processing it," Rev. Makin said of his son, who declined to call the Presbyterian News Service to tell his story. "It's kind of like the resurrection of Christ, it had never happened before. So it takes a little while to sort of say, 'What in the world has just happened?' So maybe that's the flip side of it, that's where we connect faith-wise with all of this."

For some students, the classrooms this week were more like places for therapy and companionship than learning centers.

Don Makin said his son's first class back was a music class where the professor allowed students to determine the agenda.

"The class said, 'Let's just listen to some music and sit here and be still for a little while,'" Don Makin said. "They did that for about half the class and then when everybody was ready they picked up where they were and went from there."

Don Makin said most Virginia Tech students with whom he's spoken appear to be coping with the tragedy as well as could be expected.

"They're dealing with it," he said. "We've had a week now and just the time itself kind of gives people the opportunity to process it."

Several Virginia Tech students grew up in the Christiansburg church, Don Makin said, but none were harmed during the incident. Still, everyone is connected.

"It's one these things where even if you don't know somebody directly you know somebody who knew somebody, it's just a pretty close-knit thing," Don Makin said. "One of our students is in a sorority and her sorority sister was shot."

His colleague, the Rev. Cheryl Peeples, associate pastor of Christiansburg Presbyterian Church, has two sons currently attending Virginia Tech: Taylor, a 21-year-old junior majoring in animal and poultry science, and Anderson, a 19-year-old freshman with plans to enter the engineering program.

The two were in a neighboring building finishing class work when shots rang out.

Peeples said Anderson was more immediately impacted then Taylor, since two of his teaching assistants were killed in the rampage. Both young men declined to call the Presbyterian News Service to comment.

When asked how her sons have handled the situation, Peeples said: "They've reacted differently, just like so many others. Anderson, because he knew more people (involved), has been more emotionally affected. But all his engineering friends have rallied together. Taylor, being the scientist, has gone more clinical in his reactions."

Peeples said her sons are grateful for everything the university is doing "to make the rest of the year at school bearable." She said both have said "it's really been very quiet in their classes, that everybody's still stunned."

Some blogs worth visiting

 

Voices of Sophia blog

Heather Reichgott, who has created this new blog for Voices of Sophia, introduces it:

After fifteen years of scholarship and activism, Voices of Sophia presents a blog. Here, we present the voices of feminist theologians of all stripes: scholars, clergy, students, exiles, missionaries, workers, thinkers, artists, lovers and devotees, from many parts of the world, all children of the God in whose image women are made. .... This blog seeks to glorify God through prayer, work, art, and intellectual reflection. Through articles and ensuing discussion we hope to become an active and thoughtful community.

 

Witherspoon’s Facebook page

Mitch Trigger, Witherspoon’s Secretary/Communicator, has created a Facebook page where Witherspoon members and others can gather to exchange news and views. Mitch and a few others have posted bits of news, both personal and organizational. But there’s room for more!

You can post your own news and views, or initiate a conversation about a topic of interest to you.

 

John Harris’ Summit to Shore blogspot

Theological and philosophical reflections on everything between summit to shore, including kayaking, climbing, religion, spirituality, philosophy, theology, politics, culture, travel, The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), New York City and the Queens neighborhood of Ridgewood by a progressive New York City Presbyterian Pastor. John is a former member of the Witherspoon board, and is designated pastor of North Presbyterian Church in Flushing, NY.

 

John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive

A Presbyterian minister, currently serving as pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Elizabethton, Tenn., blogs about spirituality, culture, religion (both organized and disorganized), life, evolution, literature, Jesus, and lightening up.

 

Got more blogs to recommend?

Please send a note, and we'll see what we can do!

 

Plan now for our 2010 Ghost Ranch Seminar!

GHOST RANCH SEMINAR

July 26-August 1, 2010

WE’RE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER
CONFRONTING THE STRUCTURES OF INJUSTICE

 

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