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A Fish Tale That Tells a Love Story

Jonah 3:1-5, 10
3rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (B)

January 23, 2000
Noble Road Presbyterian Church
The Rev. W. Mark Koenig

This sermon was preached after the Lakewood City Council (Lakewood is a first-ring westside suburb of Cleveland) defeated an ordinance which would have provided domestic partner benefits to city employees. It is not so much a sermon about same-sex unions as it is a proclamation that God intends us to live in a world free of walls which divide and exclude and shut out and an affirmation that God will bring such a world into being.

 


You should have seen the one that got away. It was T - H - I - S  big. Even if we don't fish ourselves . . . even if we did better at catching our own hands than at catching fish . . . we know something about fish tales. We know the elements when we hear them. We know how to tell them.

 

If you asked most folks to tell you about the story of Jonah, they would likely say that it is the tale of a guy and a whale . . . or a big fish. Our passage for this morning, however reminds us that the book of Jonah is not really about the prophet that got away. The words we have read and heard reveal that the book of Jonah is not a fish tale or a mammal tale but a love story - a story of the passionate, seeking, wildly inclusive, unfailing love of God.

God calls Jonah to go to Ninevah. Now Jonah is a good Hebrew and this call troubles him. It's not that he disbelieves God called him. It's not that he wants to avoid a mission from God. It's not that he is afraid of preaching. It's just that he doesn't want to take God's message to - "those people." After all, they are different. They did not believe or behave like Jonah and the other people of Israel. Jonah did not want to have anything to do with taking God's message to "them."

So Jonah behaves like every hero should when faced with something he does not want to do. He skips town on the fastest boat he can find. Employing some special effects that would make Spike Lee and George Lucas proud, God works things out so that Jonah has a second chance. God tells him again to go to Ninevah. And Jonah does. Jonah preaches that unless the people turn away from their sin, God will destroy them. The people of Ninevah (who were not the people of Israel - who were foreigners - who understood God differently - who worshipped God differently) hear Jonah's preaching and repent. And God spares them.

In the book of Jonah, God's love is revealed for all people. God has a special relationship with the people of Israel . . . God has called them, God has chosen them for a special task. God is the God of Israel but God is also the God of Ninevah and of Assyria and of Cairo and of Babylon and of all the earth. There are no limits on God's love.

God's grace toward the people of Israel reminds Jonah and the people of Israel and all of us of God's love for all. God's love brings down the walls by which the human race divides ourselves.

Through the ages, the human race has divided ourselves over and again. Whenever and however and wherever we differ from each other we divide ourselves. We put up a wall. Different skin color. Racism builds a wall. Different ages. Build a wall to keep out the "wrong-aged" folks. Gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transgendered people. Step back. Change the Book of Order. Build a wall. Different countries. Build a wall. Different visions of the world. Different understanding of God. Different faith. A wall is in order. We live in a world of walls. Sometimes visible. Sometimes well hidden. The walls are many and they are strong.

Last Tuesday, it happened again in Greater Cleveland. The Lakewood City Council voted on a ordinance which would provide domestic partners benefits for city employees. Domestic partners were defined as two persons living together as spouses who financially are interdependent and not related by blood closer than would bar marriage in Ohio.(1) The primary but not only people benefiting by the proposed ordinance would be gays and lesbians who had made and were living out commitments to each other. After a time of debate, the proposal was defeated.(2) A wall went up.

I have pondered this vote and its meaning all week. Finally on Friday, I came upon Afi-Odelia E. Scruggs' column in the Plain-Dealer. I suppose I should confess my opinion that Afi is my favorite writer in the PD. She puts things in words that I wish I could. Reflecting upon the Lakewood vote, she did so again.

". . . the council's vote only postponed the inevitable. The fight will occur again, in a different form, at another time . . . The 'traditional family is no longer the only type of family, but . . . one of many. . . .. adults in the 'nontraditional' relationships are part of the community, too. They pay taxes. They send their children to local schools. They paint their houses and cut their grass. They sit on the porch with their friends and watch the summer twilight blend gradually into summer. In other words, they live normal lives. But some people aren't ready to acknowledge that fact. The vote wasn't only about expanding health benefits, or bereavement leave, or employee relations. It was about striding into a changing world - or fighting the inevitable every step of the way."(3)

". . . the council's vote only postponed the inevitable. The vote wasn't only about expanding health benefits, or bereavement leave, or employee relations. It was about striding into a changing world - or fighting the inevitable every step of the way."

In the truth which Afi penned, I heard echoes of one of the great wall wreckers of the twentieth century and perhaps of all time. The monstrous evil of apartheid fell for a number of reasons. Among them was the unflagging work of Desmond Tutu. From his ministry as a priest through his days as an Archbishop to his guidance of the Truth and Reconciliation Process, Tutu worked ceaselessly and tirelessly for a South Africa where the rainbow people of God could share life together.

As he envisioned and embraced and lived for the end of apartheid, Archbishop Tutu's speeches took on three dimensions. To those who were oppressed, he offered the comfort that the walls would come down. To those involved in oppressing, he issued an invitation to join in taking down the walls since they were going to come down. And when the government did its worst and the hate flared the strongest and the oppression and brutality reached its zenith, he proclaimed that apartheid was already over - that the walls would come down because it was God's will that the walls come down. And that indeed in Jesus Christ the walls had already come down. All that remained was for the rest of South Africa to catch up.

I believe that his three-pronged approach has relevance to all situations of oppression - all circumstances of exclusion - all the places and the ways where we label and judge and wall out those who are different from us. For his message is the ancient Good News found in the book of Jonah and lived by Jesus Christ - God does not make us for walls. God does not make us for separation. God does not make us for division. God makes us for each other. God makes us for love. God makes us for community.

And so with Archbishop Tutu's help, I invite my brothers and sisters who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered who endure homophobia and heterosexism; my brothers and sisters of color who endure racism; my sisters who endure sexism; those who endure the stigma of mental illness; those excluded because their abilities differ; all who are oppressed in any way: I invite you to say to yourself: God loves me. God loves me just as I am. God created me for freedom. My freedom is God-given. The walls will fall. They will fall because God is just. They have fallen because God is good. The day is coming when each person and every person counts because they are made in the image of God. Endure. People cannot be held down forever, we are made for something more glorious. Resist. No matter how long oppression succeeds, ultimately, ultimately it will crumble. Struggle. Freedom is coming.

I invite those who find ourselves in positions of oppressing . . . of benefiting from the privilege; Say to ourselves: God loves me for no other reason than God made me. And nothing can give me any more value than knowing that God loves me. God created me for freedom. My freedom is God-given. The walls will fall. They will fall because God is just. They have fallen because God is good. In the mean time, when others know oppression, my freedom is curtailed. Join our sisters and our brothers. Join the struggle. Join knowing that the victory is already won. God's will, will be done. Seize this moment to join the struggle to build a world without walls, a world where all human beings have their dignity and worth affirmed, where freedom rings and reigns for all, where every human being is treated as persons and not as a thing, and where all people are valued as precious children of God.(4)

And to us all, when we are oppressed, when we are oppressors, when we find ourselves somewhere in between, I say:

God loves us. God makes us for freedom. And we shall be free. The walls will tumble. The walls will fall. They will fall because God is just. They have fallen because God is good. It is God's intention. God makes us and loves us - Jonah and the people of Ninevah and you and me and every one - with all our diversity, God loves us and God intends us for love and community. God gives Jesus to fulfill God's intention, to reveal our true humanity, and to show us how to live. God enlists us to help transfigure all the ugliness and hate of this world into the beauty and wonder of God's kingdom. We shall be free, all of us, because the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ assures us that life has overcome death, light has overcome darkness, love has overcome hate, justice has overcome oppression, goodness has overcome evil.(5) By the grace of God, in the power of the Holy Spirit, we shall know sharing and peace, reconciliation and forgiveness, laughter and joy, compassion and caring. Let it be, gracious God, let it be. And let the people say:

Amen.



1. This definition comes from an article on the web page of the Lakewood Sun-Post. The address is http://www.cleveland.com/sun/editions/lp.html. I accessed the page on Saturday, January 22. Unfortunately I did not take any additional information.

2. Kevin Harter, "Lakewood Rejects Same-Sex Benefits" (The Plain Dealer, Wednesday, January 19, 2000) http://www.clevelandlive.com/news/pdnews/metro/cc19part.ssf

3. Afi-Odelia E. Scruggs, "Gay-rights Furor Will Appear Again" (The Plain Dealer, Friday, January 21, 2000, Section B, page 1.

4. Martin Luther King, Jr., "The Ethical Demands for Integration," in A Testament of Hope, James M. Washington, ed. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1986), pp. 117-125.

5. Desmond Tutu, "Agents of Transfiguration,: The Rainbow People of God (New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group), p. 127.

 

 

Visit our lively
new website!

GA actions ratified (or not) by  the presbyteries   

A number of the most important actions of the 219th General Assembly have now been acted upon by the presbyteries, confirming most of them as amendments to the PC(USA) Book of Order.

We provided resources to help inform the reflection and debate, along with updates on the voting.

Our three areas of primary interest have been:

bullet Amendment 10-A, which  removes the current ban on lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender persons being considered as possible candidates for ordination as elder or ministers.  Approved!

bullet Amendment 10-2, which would add the Belhar Confession to our Book of Confessions.  Disapproved, because as an amendment to the Book of Confessions it needed a 2/3 vote, and did not receive that.

bullet Amendment 10-1, which  adopts the new Form of Government that was approved by the Assembly.   Approved.
 

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Some blogs worth visiting

PVJ's Facebook page

Mitch Trigger, PVJ's Secretary/Communicator, has created a Facebook page where Witherspoon members and others can gather to exchange news and views. Mitch and a few others have posted bits of news, both personal and organizational. But there’s room for more!

You can post your own news and views, or initiate a conversation about a topic of interest to you.

 

Voices of Sophia blog

Heather Reichgott, who has created this new blog for Voices of Sophia, introduces it:

After fifteen years of scholarship and activism, Voices of Sophia presents a blog. Here, we present the voices of feminist theologians of all stripes: scholars, clergy, students, exiles, missionaries, workers, thinkers, artists, lovers and devotees, from many parts of the world, all children of the God in whose image women are made. .... This blog seeks to glorify God through prayer, work, art, and intellectual reflection. Through articles and ensuing discussion we hope to become an active and thoughtful community.

 

John Harris’ Summit to Shore blogspot

Theological and philosophical reflections on everything between summit to shore, including kayaking, climbing, religion, spirituality, philosophy, theology, politics, culture, travel, The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), New York City and the Queens neighborhood of Ridgewood by a progressive New York City Presbyterian Pastor. John is a former member of the Witherspoon board, and is designated pastor of North Presbyterian Church in Flushing, NY.

 

John Shuck’s Shuck and Jive

A Presbyterian minister, currently serving as pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Elizabethton, Tenn., blogs about spirituality, culture, religion (both organized and disorganized), life, evolution, literature, Jesus, and lightening up.

 

Got more blogs to recommend?

Please send a note, and we'll see what we can do!

 

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